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The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln
The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.
It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.
Why should he worry?
She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.
He refused to believe in the seriousness of any impression she had made on his brother's conceited fancy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.
Line 2
It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.
/ɪt wɑːz ə kənˈfeʃən ʌv ˈæbdʒekt ˈwiːknəs tuː dɪˈklaɪn hɜːr ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən tuː ˈdɪnər wɪð hɪz ˈbrʌðər ənd dʒʌmp æt ðə fɜːrst tʃæns tuː bʌt ɪn bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈdɪnər ˈaʊər/
Line 3
Why should he worry?
/waɪ ʃʊd hiː ˈwɜːri/
Line 4
She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.
/ʃiː wɑːz tuː ˈsɪriəs ənd ˈɑːnəst tuː pleɪ wɪð ˈeni mæn tuː seɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv æn əˈtempt tuː flɜːrt wɪð tuː æt ðə seɪm taɪm/
Line 5
He refused to believe in the seriousness of any impression she had made on his brother's conceited fancy.
/hiː rəˈfjuːzd tuː bɪˈliːv ɪn ðə ˈsɪriəsnəs ʌv ˈeni ˌɪmˈpreʃən ʃiː hæd meɪd ɑːn hɪz ˈbrʌðərz kənˈsiːtəd ˈfænsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abject adjective US /ˈæbdʒekt/

of the most contemptible kind

From this reading “It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.”

butt verb US /bʌt/

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.”

Capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.”

conceited adjective US /kənˈsiːtəd/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “He refused to believe in the seriousness of any impression she had made on his brother's conceited fancy.”

flirt verb US /flɜːrt/

talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading “She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.”

indecision noun US /ˌɪndɪˈsɪʒən/

doubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action

From this reading “IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.”

seriousness noun US /ˈsɪriəsnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “He refused to believe in the seriousness of any impression she had made on his brother's conceited fancy.”

Vaughan noun US /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading “IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

abjectadjectiveUS /ˈæbdʒekt/

of the most contemptible kind

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He refused to believe in the seriousness of any impression she had made on his brother's conceited fancy.

BETTY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He refused to believe in the seriousness of any impression she had made on his brother's conceited fancy.

buttverbUS /bʌt/

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

CapitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

conceitedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːtəd/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading He refused to believe in the seriousness of any impression she had made on his brother's conceited fancy.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading He refused to believe in the seriousness of any impression she had made on his brother's conceited fancy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

flirtverbUS /flɜːrt/

talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.

GARDENnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He refused to believe in the seriousness of any impression she had made on his brother's conceited fancy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why should he worry?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading He refused to believe in the seriousness of any impression she had made on his brother's conceited fancy.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

indecisionnounUS /ˌɪndɪˈsɪʒən/

doubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

jumpverbUS /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He refused to believe in the seriousness of any impression she had made on his brother's conceited fancy.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading He refused to believe in the seriousness of any impression she had made on his brother's conceited fancy.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.

SenatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.

seriousnessnounUS /ˈsɪriəsnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading He refused to believe in the seriousness of any impression she had made on his brother's conceited fancy.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why should he worry?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She was too serious and honest to play with any man, to say nothing of an attempt to flirt with two at the same time.

VaughannounUS /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading It was a confession of abject weakness to decline her invitation to dinner with his brother and jump at the first chance to butt in before the dinner hour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why should he worry?

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN BETTY'S GARDEN Ned Vaughan paused with a moment of indecision before the plain, old-fashioned, brick house in which Senator Winter lived on the Capitol Hill.

worryverbUS /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading Why should he worry?

Chapter 4 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln contain?

Chapter 4 holds 109 sentences of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.