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The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln
The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.
The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.
Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.
McClellan knew, what his staff could not understand, that for the moment the President was master of the situation.
He still held the unbounded confidence of his officers, but the rank and file of his soldiers had become his wondering critics.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.
Line 2
The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.
/ðə ˈaɪdəl ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi wɑːz ˈɔːrdərd tuː tɜːrn ˈoʊvər hɪz kəˈmænd tuː ˈdʒenərəl ˈbɜːrnsaɪd ənd ðə ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl hæd ˈhæpənd/
Line 3
Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.
Line 4
McClellan knew, what his staff could not understand, that for the moment the President was master of the situation.
Line 5
He still held the unbounded confidence of his officers, but the rank and file of his soldiers had become his wondering critics.
/hiː stɪl held ðə ənˈbaʊndɪd ˈkɑːnfədəns ʌv hɪz ˈɔːfəsərz bʌt ðə ræŋk ənd faɪl ʌv hɪz ˈsoʊldʒərz hæd bɪˈkʌm hɪz ˈwʌndərɪŋ ˈkrɪtɪks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burnside noun US /ˈbɜːrnsaɪd/

United States general in the American Civil War who was defeated by Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Fredericksburg (1824-1881)

From this reading “The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.”

coup noun US /kuː/

a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force

critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “He still held the unbounded confidence of his officers, but the rank and file of his soldiers had become his wondering critics.”

headquarters noun US /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading “BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.”

idol noun US /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading “The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.”

predicted verb US /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.”

unbounded adjective US /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading “He still held the unbounded confidence of his officers, but the rank and file of his soldiers had become his wondering critics.”

Vaughan noun US /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading “BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He still held the unbounded confidence of his officers, but the rank and file of his soldiers had become his wondering critics.

BENEATHprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

BurnsidenounUS /ˈbɜːrnsaɪd/

United States general in the American Civil War who was defeated by Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Fredericksburg (1824-1881)

From this reading The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He still held the unbounded confidence of his officers, but the rank and file of his soldiers had become his wondering critics.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading He still held the unbounded confidence of his officers, but the rank and file of his soldiers had become his wondering critics.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading McClellan knew, what his staff could not understand, that for the moment the President was master of the situation.

coupnounUS /kuː/

a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading He still held the unbounded confidence of his officers, but the rank and file of his soldiers had become his wondering critics.

d'etat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading He still held the unbounded confidence of his officers, but the rank and file of his soldiers had become his wondering critics.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading McClellan knew, what his staff could not understand, that for the moment the President was master of the situation.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He still held the unbounded confidence of his officers, but the rank and file of his soldiers had become his wondering critics.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading McClellan knew, what his staff could not understand, that for the moment the President was master of the situation.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading McClellan knew, what his staff could not understand, that for the moment the President was master of the situation.

McClellan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading McClellan knew, what his staff could not understand, that for the moment the President was master of the situation.

McClellan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading McClellan knew, what his staff could not understand, that for the moment the President was master of the situation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading McClellan knew, what his staff could not understand, that for the moment the President was master of the situation.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He still held the unbounded confidence of his officers, but the rank and file of his soldiers had become his wondering critics.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.

predictedverbUS /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading McClellan knew, what his staff could not understand, that for the moment the President was master of the situation.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading He still held the unbounded confidence of his officers, but the rank and file of his soldiers had become his wondering critics.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading McClellan knew, what his staff could not understand, that for the moment the President was master of the situation.

SKINnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading He still held the unbounded confidence of his officers, but the rank and file of his soldiers had become his wondering critics.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He still held the unbounded confidence of his officers, but the rank and file of his soldiers had become his wondering critics.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading McClellan knew, what his staff could not understand, that for the moment the President was master of the situation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.

unboundedadjectiveUS /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading He still held the unbounded confidence of his officers, but the rank and file of his soldiers had become his wondering critics.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading McClellan knew, what his staff could not understand, that for the moment the President was master of the situation.

VaughannounUS /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading BENEATH THE SKIN John Vaughan saw the blow fall on McClellan's magnificent headquarters in deep amazement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The idol of the army was ordered to turn over his command to General Burnside and the impossible had happened.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading McClellan knew, what his staff could not understand, that for the moment the President was master of the situation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Instead of the brilliant _coup d'etat_ which he and the entire staff had predicted, the fallen leader obeyed and took an affectionate leave of his men.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading He still held the unbounded confidence of his officers, but the rank and file of his soldiers had become his wondering critics.

Chapter 23 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln contain?

Chapter 23 holds 97 sentences of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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