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The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln
The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.
Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.
The Confederate Commander discovered that in the death of Jackson, he had lost his right arm.
It was one o'clock before Longstreet moved to the attack, hurling his columns in reckless daring against these bristling heights.
When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.
/ˈsʌnʃaɪn ənd stɔːrm wen ðə sʌn roʊz ˈoʊvər ˈɡetizbərɡ ɑːn ðə ˈsekənd deɪ ʌv ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ ðə ˈjuːnjən ˈɑːrmi ˈrʌʃɪŋ ˈbreθləsli θruː ðə naɪt tuː ðə ˈreskjuː ʌv ɪts dɪˈfiːtəd ədˈvæns kɔːr hæd riːtʃt ðə haɪts bɪˈɑːnd ðə taʊn/
Line 2
Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.
Line 3
The Confederate Commander discovered that in the death of Jackson, he had lost his right arm.
/ðə kənˈfedərət kəˈmændər dɪˈskʌvərd ðæt ɪn ðə deθ ʌv ˈdʒæksən hiː hæd lɔːst hɪz raɪt ɑːrm/
Line 4
It was one o'clock before Longstreet moved to the attack, hurling his columns in reckless daring against these bristling heights.
Line 5
When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bristling verb US /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading “It was one o'clock before Longstreet moved to the attack, hurling his columns in reckless daring against these bristling heights.”

entrenching verb US /enˈtrentʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “entrench” — fix firmly or securely

From this reading “Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.”

foothold noun US /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading “When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.”

fortifications noun US /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading “When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.”

Gettysburg noun US /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading “SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.”

hurling noun US /ˈhɜːrlɪŋ/

a traditional Irish game resembling hockey; played by two teams of 15 players each

From this reading “It was one o'clock before Longstreet moved to the attack, hurling his columns in reckless daring against these bristling heights.”

Lee's noun US /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading “Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.”

Sickles noun US /ˈsɪkəlz/

plural of “sickle” — an edge tool for cutting grass or crops; has a curved blade and a short handle

From this reading “When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was one o'clock before Longstreet moved to the attack, hurling his columns in reckless daring against these bristling heights.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The Confederate Commander discovered that in the death of Jackson, he had lost his right arm.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading It was one o'clock before Longstreet moved to the attack, hurling his columns in reckless daring against these bristling heights.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

breathlesslyadverbUS /ˈbreθləsli/

in a breathless manner

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

bristlingverbUS /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading It was one o'clock before Longstreet moved to the attack, hurling his columns in reckless daring against these bristling heights.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading It was one o'clock before Longstreet moved to the attack, hurling his columns in reckless daring against these bristling heights.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

CommandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The Confederate Commander discovered that in the death of Jackson, he had lost his right arm.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading The Confederate Commander discovered that in the death of Jackson, he had lost his right arm.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

Culp's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading It was one o'clock before Longstreet moved to the attack, hurling his columns in reckless daring against these bristling heights.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The Confederate Commander discovered that in the death of Jackson, he had lost his right arm.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

DennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

Devil'snounUS /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The Confederate Commander discovered that in the death of Jackson, he had lost his right arm.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

entrenchingverbUS /enˈtrentʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “entrench” — fix firmly or securely

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

footholdnounUS /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

fortificationsnounUS /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

GettysburgnounUS /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Confederate Commander discovered that in the death of Jackson, he had lost his right arm.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Confederate Commander discovered that in the death of Jackson, he had lost his right arm.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

hurlingnounUS /ˈhɜːrlɪŋ/

a traditional Irish game resembling hockey; played by two teams of 15 players each

From this reading It was one o'clock before Longstreet moved to the attack, hurling his columns in reckless daring against these bristling heights.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Confederate Commander discovered that in the death of Jackson, he had lost his right arm.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was one o'clock before Longstreet moved to the attack, hurling his columns in reckless daring against these bristling heights.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading The Confederate Commander discovered that in the death of Jackson, he had lost his right arm.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

Lee'snounUS /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

Longstreet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The Confederate Commander discovered that in the death of Jackson, he had lost his right arm.

Meade's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading It was one o'clock before Longstreet moved to the attack, hurling his columns in reckless daring against these bristling heights.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was one o'clock before Longstreet moved to the attack, hurling his columns in reckless daring against these bristling heights.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was one o'clock before Longstreet moved to the attack, hurling his columns in reckless daring against these bristling heights.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading It was one o'clock before Longstreet moved to the attack, hurling his columns in reckless daring against these bristling heights.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The Confederate Commander discovered that in the death of Jackson, he had lost his right arm.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

RoundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

SicklesnounUS /ˈsɪkəlz/

plural of “sickle” — an edge tool for cutting grass or crops; has a curved blade and a short handle

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

STORMverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

SUNSHINEnounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Confederate Commander discovered that in the death of Jackson, he had lost his right arm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

TopsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading When darkness drew its kindly veil over the scene, Lee's army had driven General Sickles from his chosen position to his second line of defense on the hill behind, gained a foothold in the famous Devil's Den at the base of the Round Tops, broken the lines of the Union right and held their fortifications on Culp's Hill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was one o'clock before Longstreet moved to the attack, hurling his columns in reckless daring against these bristling heights.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before Longstreet had attempted to obey Lee's command to take these hills, General Meade's blue host had reached them and were entrenching themselves.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading SUNSHINE AND STORM When the sun rose over Gettysburg on the second day of July, the Union army, rushing breathlessly through the night to the rescue of its defeated advance corps, had reached the heights beyond the town.

Chapter 31 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 31 holds 246 sentences of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

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