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The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln
The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."
His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."
Rosecrans himself wired that he had met with a terrible disaster.
The White House sent him words of cheer.
The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."
Line 2
His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."
/hɪz ˈʃætərd hoʊsts wɜːr ˈdrɪvən bæk ˈɪntuː ˌtʃætəˈnuːɡə wɪð ðə lɔːs ʌv eɪˈtiːn ˈθaʊzənd men ɪn ə raʊt soʊ kəmˈpliːt ənd ˈstʌnɪŋ ðæt tʃɑːrlz ə ˈdeɪnə ðə əˈsɪstənt ˈsekrəteri ʌv wɔːr ˈteləɡræft ðə ˈprezədent frʌm ðə frʌnt ðæt ɪt wɑːz əˈnʌðər bʊl rʌn/
Line 3
Rosecrans himself wired that he had met with a terrible disaster.
Line 4
The White House sent him words of cheer.
/ðə waɪt haʊs sent hɪm wɜːrdz ʌv tʃɪr/
Line 5
The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.
/ðə kənˈfedərət kəˈmændər ˈdʒenərəl bræɡ ˈræpədli kloʊzd ɪn ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː leɪ siːdʒ tuː ˌtʃætəˈnuːɡə ənd ðə dɪˈfiːtəd ˈfedərəl ˈɑːrmi wɜːr pʊt ɑːn ʃɔːrt ˈræʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bragg noun US /bræɡ/

Confederate general during the American Civil War who was defeated by Grant in the battle of Chattanooga (1817-1876)

From this reading “The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.”

Chattanooga noun US /ˌtʃætəˈnuːɡə/

a city in eastern Tennessee

From this reading “His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."”

Dana noun US /ˈdeɪnə/

Celtic goddess who was the mother of the Tuatha De Danann; identified with the Welsh Don

From this reading “His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."”

Federal adjective US /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading “The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.”

Georgia noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."”

rations noun US /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading “The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.”

stunning adjective US /ˈstʌnɪŋ/

commanding attention

From this reading “His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."”

wired adjective US /ˈwaɪərd/

equipped with wire or wires especially for electric or telephone service

From this reading “Rosecrans himself wired that he had met with a terrible disaster.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

AssistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.

BraggnounUS /bræɡ/

Confederate general during the American Civil War who was defeated by Grant in the battle of Chattanooga (1817-1876)

From this reading The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

ChattanooganounUS /ˌtʃætəˈnuːɡə/

a city in eastern Tennessee

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading The White House sent him words of cheer.

Chickamauganoun

a Confederate victory in the American Civil War (1863); Confederate forces under Braxton Bragg defeated Union forces

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.

CommandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

DananounUS /ˈdeɪnə/

Celtic goddess who was the mother of the Tuatha De Danann; identified with the Welsh Don

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Rosecrans himself wired that he had met with a terrible disaster.

draftnounUS /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

FederaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.

GeorgianounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rosecrans himself wired that he had met with a terrible disaster.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rosecrans himself wired that he had met with a terrible disaster.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The White House sent him words of cheer.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Rosecrans himself wired that he had met with a terrible disaster.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The White House sent him words of cheer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.

rationsnounUS /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

Rosecrans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

routverbUS /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

RunverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The White House sent him words of cheer.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

stunningadjectiveUS /ˈstʌnɪŋ/

commanding attention

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

telegraphedverbUS /ˈteləɡræft/

past form of “telegraph” — send cables, wires, or telegrams

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Rosecrans himself wired that he had met with a terrible disaster.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Confederate Commander, General Bragg, rapidly closed in and began to lay siege to Chattanooga, and the defeated Federal army were put on short rations.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His shattered hosts were driven back into Chattanooga with the loss of eighteen thousand men in a rout so complete and stunning that Charles A. Dana, the Assistant Secretary of War, telegraphed the President from the front that it was another "Bull Run."

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

WHIRLWINDnounUS /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The White House sent him words of cheer.

wiredadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪərd/

equipped with wire or wires especially for electric or telephone service

From this reading Rosecrans himself wired that he had met with a terrible disaster.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE WHIRLWIND The draft of half a million men was scarcely completed when Rosecrans' Western army, advancing into Georgia, met with crushing defeat at Chickamauga, "The River of Death."

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The White House sent him words of cheer.

Chapter 33 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln contain?

Chapter 33 holds 210 sentences of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln

Common questions about reading The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln section by section

How to work through The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Southerner: A Romance of the Real Lincoln, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.