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The Sowers
The Sowers

Chapter III

Cover illustration for The Sowers
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.
Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.
It left a very distinct mark on Russia.
It was a famine winter.
From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sowers

Chapter III

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.
Line 2
Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.
Line 3
It left a very distinct mark on Russia.
Line 4
It was a famine winter.
Line 5
From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It left a very distinct mark on Russia.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

Bamborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

descriptions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

distinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It left a very distinct mark on Russia.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

DON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

famine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a famine winter.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

hurried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It left a very distinct mark on Russia.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It left a very distinct mark on Russia.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.

Moscow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It left a very distinct mark on Russia.

Paul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.

piteous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

QUIXOTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.

Russia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It left a very distinct mark on Russia.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

snow-ridden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

Steinmetz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

Sydney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

Tver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It left a very distinct mark on Russia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a famine winter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading DON QUIXOTE Paul had been five months in England when he met Mrs. Sydney Bamborough.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

winters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since his hurried departure from Tver a winter had come and gone, leaving its mark as winters do.

worth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the snow-ridden plains that lie to the north of Moscow, Karl Steinmetz had written piteous descriptions of an existence which seemed hardly worth the living.