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The Sowers
The Sowers

Chapter XII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.
The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.
In France, as in a neighboring land (less sunny), horsiness is the last refuge of the diminutive.
It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.
When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sowers

Chapter XII

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.
Line 2
The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.
Line 3
In France, as in a neighboring land (less sunny), horsiness is the last refuge of the diminutive.
Line 4
It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.
Line 5
When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.”

Fitted adjective US /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading “The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In France, as in a neighboring land (less sunny), horsiness is the last refuge of the diminutive.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

amuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

blaze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

bow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

compeers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

Concours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

diminutive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In France, as in a neighboring land (less sunny), horsiness is the last refuge of the diminutive.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

electric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

fitness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In France, as in a neighboring land (less sunny), horsiness is the last refuge of the diminutive.

Frenchman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

fête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

groom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

Hippique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

horsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

horsiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

horsiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In France, as in a neighboring land (less sunny), horsiness is the last refuge of the diminutive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

Industry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In France, as in a neighboring land (less sunny), horsiness is the last refuge of the diminutive.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

jockey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

keenest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In France, as in a neighboring land (less sunny), horsiness is the last refuge of the diminutive.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In France, as in a neighboring land (less sunny), horsiness is the last refuge of the diminutive.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In France, as in a neighboring land (less sunny), horsiness is the last refuge of the diminutive.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

limbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

lovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

mistaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

neighboring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In France, as in a neighboring land (less sunny), horsiness is the last refuge of the diminutive.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

outward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

Palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

Parisians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

refuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In France, as in a neighboring land (less sunny), horsiness is the last refuge of the diminutive.

risk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

runs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

suitable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

Sunday-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

sunny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In France, as in a neighboring land (less sunny), horsiness is the last refuge of the diminutive.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

turfy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

ultra-equine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

ungenerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was the Concours Hippique, an ultra-equine fête, where the lovers of the friend of man, and such persons as are fitted by an ungenerous fate with limbs suitable to horsey clothes, meet and bow.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

WIRE-PULLER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A WIRE-PULLER The Palace of Industry--where, with a fine sense of the fitness of the name, the Parisians amuse themselves--was in a blaze of electric light and fashion.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is your small man who is ever the horsiest in his outward appearance, just as it is your very plain young person who is keenest at the Sunday-school class.