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The Sowers
The Sowers

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Sowers is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN A WINTER CITY St. Petersburg under snow is the most picturesque city in the world.
The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.
In winter the Neva is a broad, silent thoroughfare between the Vassili Ostrow and the Admiralty Gardens.
In the winter the pestilential rattle of the cobble-stones in the side streets is at last silent, and the merry music of sleigh-bells takes its place.
In the winter the depressing damp of this northern Venice is crystallized and harmless.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sowers

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Sowers is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN A WINTER CITY St. Petersburg under snow is the most picturesque city in the world.
Line 2
The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.
Line 3
In winter the Neva is a broad, silent thoroughfare between the Vassili Ostrow and the Admiralty Gardens.
Line 4
In the winter the pestilential rattle of the cobble-stones in the side streets is at last silent, and the merry music of sleigh-bells takes its place.
Line 5
In the winter the depressing damp of this northern Venice is crystallized and harmless.
/ɪn ðə ˈwɪntər ðə dɪˈpresɪŋ dæmp ʌv ðɪs ˈnɔːrðərn ˈvenəs ɪz ˈkrɪstəlaɪzd ənd ˈhɑːrmləs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Admiralty noun US /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading “In winter the Neva is a broad, silent thoroughfare between the Vassili Ostrow and the Admiralty Gardens.”

crystallized adjective US /ˈkrɪstəlaɪzd/

having become fixed and definite in form

From this reading “In the winter the depressing damp of this northern Venice is crystallized and harmless.”

cupola noun US /kəˈpoʊlə/

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

From this reading “The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.”

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “In the winter the depressing damp of this northern Venice is crystallized and harmless.”

dome noun US /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading “The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.”

Neva noun US /ˈneɪvə/

a river in northwestern Russia flowing generally west into the Gulf of Finland

From this reading “In winter the Neva is a broad, silent thoroughfare between the Vassili Ostrow and the Admiralty Gardens.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “IN A WINTER CITY St. Petersburg under snow is the most picturesque city in the world.”

thoroughfare noun US /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading “In winter the Neva is a broad, silent thoroughfare between the Vassili Ostrow and the Admiralty Gardens.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN A WINTER CITY St. Petersburg under snow is the most picturesque city in the world.

AdmiraltynounUS /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading In winter the Neva is a broad, silent thoroughfare between the Vassili Ostrow and the Admiralty Gardens.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In winter the Neva is a broad, silent thoroughfare between the Vassili Ostrow and the Admiralty Gardens.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

brilliancynoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading In winter the Neva is a broad, silent thoroughfare between the Vassili Ostrow and the Admiralty Gardens.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading IN A WINTER CITY St. Petersburg under snow is the most picturesque city in the world.

cobble-stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the winter the pestilential rattle of the cobble-stones in the side streets is at last silent, and the merry music of sleigh-bells takes its place.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

crystallizedadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstəlaɪzd/

having become fixed and definite in form

From this reading In the winter the depressing damp of this northern Venice is crystallized and harmless.

cupolanounUS /kəˈpoʊlə/

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading In the winter the depressing damp of this northern Venice is crystallized and harmless.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading In the winter the depressing damp of this northern Venice is crystallized and harmless.

domenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

GardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading In winter the Neva is a broad, silent thoroughfare between the Vassili Ostrow and the Admiralty Gardens.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading In the winter the depressing damp of this northern Venice is crystallized and harmless.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN A WINTER CITY St. Petersburg under snow is the most picturesque city in the world.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN A WINTER CITY St. Petersburg under snow is the most picturesque city in the world.

Isaac's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In the winter the pestilential rattle of the cobble-stones in the side streets is at last silent, and the merry music of sleigh-bells takes its place.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading In the winter the pestilential rattle of the cobble-stones in the side streets is at last silent, and the merry music of sleigh-bells takes its place.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading IN A WINTER CITY St. Petersburg under snow is the most picturesque city in the world.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading In the winter the pestilential rattle of the cobble-stones in the side streets is at last silent, and the merry music of sleigh-bells takes its place.

NevanounUS /ˈneɪvə/

a river in northwestern Russia flowing generally west into the Gulf of Finland

From this reading In winter the Neva is a broad, silent thoroughfare between the Vassili Ostrow and the Admiralty Gardens.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In the winter the depressing damp of this northern Venice is crystallized and harmless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

Ostrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In winter the Neva is a broad, silent thoroughfare between the Vassili Ostrow and the Admiralty Gardens.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

pestilentialadjective

likely to spread and cause an epidemic disease

From this reading In the winter the pestilential rattle of the cobble-stones in the side streets is at last silent, and the merry music of sleigh-bells takes its place.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading IN A WINTER CITY St. Petersburg under snow is the most picturesque city in the world.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading IN A WINTER CITY St. Petersburg under snow is the most picturesque city in the world.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the winter the pestilential rattle of the cobble-stones in the side streets is at last silent, and the merry music of sleigh-bells takes its place.

rattleverbUS /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading In the winter the pestilential rattle of the cobble-stones in the side streets is at last silent, and the merry music of sleigh-bells takes its place.

sepulchrenoun

a chamber that is used as a grave

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In the winter the pestilential rattle of the cobble-stones in the side streets is at last silent, and the merry music of sleigh-bells takes its place.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading In winter the Neva is a broad, silent thoroughfare between the Vassili Ostrow and the Admiralty Gardens.

sleigh-bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the winter the pestilential rattle of the cobble-stones in the side streets is at last silent, and the merry music of sleigh-bells takes its place.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading IN A WINTER CITY St. Petersburg under snow is the most picturesque city in the world.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN A WINTER CITY St. Petersburg under snow is the most picturesque city in the world.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the winter the pestilential rattle of the cobble-stones in the side streets is at last silent, and the merry music of sleigh-bells takes its place.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading In the winter the pestilential rattle of the cobble-stones in the side streets is at last silent, and the merry music of sleigh-bells takes its place.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN A WINTER CITY St. Petersburg under snow is the most picturesque city in the world.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the winter the depressing damp of this northern Venice is crystallized and harmless.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading In winter the Neva is a broad, silent thoroughfare between the Vassili Ostrow and the Admiralty Gardens.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading IN A WINTER CITY St. Petersburg under snow is the most picturesque city in the world.

Vassili

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In winter the Neva is a broad, silent thoroughfare between the Vassili Ostrow and the Admiralty Gardens.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading In the winter the depressing damp of this northern Venice is crystallized and harmless.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

whitenedadjective

(of hair) having lost its color

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The town is at its best when a high wind has come from the north to blow all the snow from the cupola of St. Isaac's, leaving that golden dome, in all its brilliancy, to gleam and flash over the whitened sepulchre of a city.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading IN A WINTER CITY St. Petersburg under snow is the most picturesque city in the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading IN A WINTER CITY St. Petersburg under snow is the most picturesque city in the world.

Chapter 13 of The Sowers by Henry Seton Merriman holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Sowers contain?

Chapter 13 holds 151 sentences of The Sowers, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Sowers by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Sowers?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sowers

Common questions about reading The Sowers by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sowers?

Yes. All 7928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10132 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sowers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10132, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sowers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1586 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sowers section by section

How to work through The Sowers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Sowers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sowers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sowers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volga
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muttered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.