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The Sowers
The Sowers

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Sowers is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sowers
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.
The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.
By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.
By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.
If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sowers

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Sowers is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.
Line 2
The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.
/ðə suːp hæd bɪn riˈmuːvd ðə ˈdaɪnərz wɜːr enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ˌɪɡˈnaɪtɪŋ ðer fɜːrst ˌsɪɡərˈet æt ðə ˈkændəlz pleɪst bɪˈtwiːn iːtʃ per ʌv ðem fɔːr ðæt ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 3
By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.
/baɪ ˈneɪtʃər ðə ˈmɑːdərn ˈrʌʃən ɪz ə ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd ənd ˈsʌmˈwʌt rɪˈzɜːrvd ˈdʒentəlmən/
Line 4
By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.
Line 5
If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrivals noun US /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading “If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.”

bloodhounds noun US /ˈblʌdhaʊndz/

plural of “bloodhound” — a breed of large powerful hound of European origin having very acute smell and used in tracking

From this reading “BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.”

conveniently adverb US /kənˈviːnjəntli/

in a convenient manner

From this reading “If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.”

diners noun US /ˈdaɪnərz/

plural of “diner” — a person eating a meal (especially in a restaurant)

From this reading “The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.”

igniting verb US /ˌɪɡˈnaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “ignite” — cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat

From this reading “The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.”

invariably adverb US /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading “If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.”

schooled verb US /skuːld/

past form of “school” — educate in or as if in a school

From this reading “By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.”

soup noun US /suːp/

liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food

From this reading “The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

arrivalsnounUS /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

BLOODHOUNDSnounUS /ˈblʌdhaʊndz/

plural of “bloodhound” — a breed of large powerful hound of European origin having very acute smell and used in tracking

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.

convenientlyadverbUS /kənˈviːnjəntli/

in a convenient manner

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

d'hôte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

dinersnounUS /ˈdaɪnərz/

plural of “diner” — a person eating a meal (especially in a restaurant)

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.

Hôtel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

ignitingverbUS /ˌɪɡˈnaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “ignite” — cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

Moscou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

new-comer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

schooledverbUS /skuːld/

past form of “school” — educate in or as if in a school

From this reading By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

soupnounUS /suːp/

liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

Tver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

unsociabilitynoun

an unsociable disposition; avoiding friendship or companionship

From this reading By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

Chapter 23 of The Sowers by Henry Seton Merriman holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Sowers contain?

Chapter 23 holds 192 sentences of The Sowers, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Sowers by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Sowers?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sowers

Common questions about reading The Sowers by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sowers?

Yes. All 7928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10132 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sowers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10132, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sowers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1586 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sowers section by section

How to work through The Sowers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Sowers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sowers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sowers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volga
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muttered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.