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The Sowers
The Sowers

Chapter XXIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.
The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.
By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.
By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.
If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sowers

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.
Line 2
The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.
Line 3
By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.
Line 4
By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.
Line 5
If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

arrivals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

BLOODHOUNDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

candles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

cigarette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

circumstance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.

conveniently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

d'hôte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

dignified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

diners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

earlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

guarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.

Hôtel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

igniting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.

invariably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

Moscou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

new-comer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

pair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

removed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

reserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

Russian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

schooled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By nature the modern Russian is a dignified and somewhat reserved gentleman.

soup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

takes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading If there is a seat at a public table conveniently removed from those occupied by earlier arrivals the new-comer invariably takes it.

Tver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLOODHOUNDS The table d'hôte of the Hôtel de Moscou at Tver had just begun.

unsociability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By circumstance he has been schooled into a state of guarded unsociability.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The soup had been removed; the diners were engaged in igniting their first cigarette at the candles placed between each pair of them for that purpose.