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The Sowers
The Sowers

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Sowers is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sowers
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.
They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.
They were alone in the sleigh.
That which they had been doing had required no servant.
Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sowers

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Sowers is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.
/æn əˈpiːl hæv juː ˈspoʊkən tuː ðə ˈprɪn.ses æskt ˈstaɪnmets wɪˈθaʊt ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə sɪˈɡɑːr frʌm hɪz lɪps/
Line 2
They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.
Line 3
They were alone in the sleigh.
/ðeɪ wɜːr əˈloʊn ɪn ðə sleɪ/
Line 4
That which they had been doing had required no servant.
/ðæt wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈduːɪŋ hæd riˈkwaɪərd noʊ ˈsɜːrvənt/
Line 5
Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.
/pɔːl wɑːz ˈdraɪvɪŋ ənd ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli ðə θriː ˈhɔːrsəz wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ æz hɑːrd æz ðeɪ kʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appeal verb US /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading “AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.”

cigar noun US /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.”

consequently adverb US /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading “Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.”

driving adjective US /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading “They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.”

sleigh noun US /sleɪ/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “They were alone in the sleigh.”

Steinmetz noun US /ˈstaɪnmets/

United States electrical engineer and inventor (born in Germany) (1865-1923)

From this reading “AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.”

surrounded adjective US /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading “They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.”

surrounds noun US /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading They were alone in the sleigh.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

APPEALverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That which they had been doing had required no servant.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading That which they had been doing had required no servant.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That which they had been doing had required no servant.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were alone in the sleigh.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That which they had been doing had required no servant.

Osterno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

princessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading That which they had been doing had required no servant.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading That which they had been doing had required no servant.

sleighnounUS /sleɪ/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading They were alone in the sleigh.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

SteinmetznounUS /ˈstaɪnmets/

United States electrical engineer and inventor (born in Germany) (1865-1923)

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

surroundsnounUS /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That which they had been doing had required no servant.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

Chapter 31 of The Sowers by Henry Seton Merriman holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Sowers contain?

Chapter 31 holds 205 sentences of The Sowers, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Sowers by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Sowers?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sowers

Common questions about reading The Sowers by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sowers?

Yes. All 7928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10132 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sowers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10132, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sowers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1586 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sowers section by section

How to work through The Sowers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Sowers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sowers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sowers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volga
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muttered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.