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The Sowers
The Sowers

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for The Sowers
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.
They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.
They were alone in the sleigh.
That which they had been doing had required no servant.
Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sowers

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.
Line 2
They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.
Line 3
They were alone in the sleigh.
Line 4
That which they had been doing had required no servant.
Line 5
Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were alone in the sleigh.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “That which they had been doing had required no servant.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.”

Princess noun US /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading “AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That which they had been doing had required no servant.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They were alone in the sleigh.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

APPEAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That which they had been doing had required no servant.

cigar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

consequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which they had been doing had required no servant.

driving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

forest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That which they had been doing had required no servant.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were alone in the sleigh.

island

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

lips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That which they had been doing had required no servant.

Osterno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

Paul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

princessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That which they had been doing had required no servant.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which they had been doing had required no servant.

sleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were alone in the sleigh.

spoken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

Steinmetz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

surrounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paul was driving, and consequently the three horses were going as hard as they could.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were driving home through the forest that surrounded Osterno as the sea surrounds an island.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That which they had been doing had required no servant.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading AN APPEAL "Have you spoken to the princess?" asked Steinmetz, without taking the cigar from his lips.