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The Sowers
The Sowers

Chapter XXXII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.
The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.
The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.
Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.
The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sowers

Chapter XXXII

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.
Line 2
The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.
Line 3
The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.
Line 4
Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.
Line 5
The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.”

Scent noun US /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading “The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.”

Smoking noun US /ˈsmoking/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

atmosphere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

breathed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

cabbage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

chimney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

curtains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

draught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

EDGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

Empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

exclude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

faintest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

greasy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

hates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

heavily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

inn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

kabak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

moujik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

possibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

Russian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

seasoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoking/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

soup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

STORM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

unlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

warmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

White

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.