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The Sowers
The Sowers

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Sowers is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sowers
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.
The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.
The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.
Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.
The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sowers

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Sowers is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.
Line 2
The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.
/ðə ˈɡriːsi ˈkɜːrtənz drɔːn əˈkrɔːs ðə smɔːl ˈwɪndoʊz ɪkˈskluːd ðə ˈfeɪntəst ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ʌv ə dræft/
Line 3
The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.
Line 4
Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.
/er ðæt hæz bɪn briːðd θriː ɔːr fɔːr taɪmz ˈoʊvər ɪz ðə er fɔːr hɪm ɪt ɪz ˈwɔːrmər/
Line 5
The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabbage noun US /ˈkæbədʒ/

any of various types of cabbage

From this reading “The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.”

exclude verb US /ɪkˈskluːd/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.”

faintest adjective US /ˈfeɪntəst/

superlative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading “The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.”

greasy adjective US /ˈɡriːsi/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading “The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.”

hates noun US /heɪts/

plural of “hate” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.”

seasoned adjective US /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading “The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.”

soup noun US /suːp/

liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food

From this reading “The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.”

warmer noun US /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading “Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

cabbagenounUS /ˈkæbədʒ/

any of various types of cabbage

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

EDGEnounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

excludeverbUS /ɪkˈskluːd/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

faintestadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪntəst/

superlative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

greasyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːsi/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

hatesnounUS /heɪts/

plural of “hate” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

kabak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

moujiknoun

a Russian peasant (especially prior to 1917)

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The moujik does not like a draught; in fact, he hates the fresh air of heaven.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

seasonedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

soupnounUS /suːp/

liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

STORMverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

warmernounUS /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading Air that has been breathed three or four times over is the air for him; it is warmer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The atmosphere of this particular inn is not unlike that of every other inn in the White Empire, inasmuch as it is heavily seasoned with the scent of cabbage soup.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The greasy curtains drawn across the small windows exclude the faintest possibility of a draught.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ON THE EDGE OF THE STORM A Russian village kabak, with a smoking lamp, of which the chimney is broken.

Chapter 32 of The Sowers by Henry Seton Merriman holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Sowers contain?

Chapter 32 holds 205 sentences of The Sowers, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Sowers by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Sowers?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sowers

Common questions about reading The Sowers by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sowers?

Yes. All 7928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10132 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sowers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10132, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sowers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1586 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sowers section by section

How to work through The Sowers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Sowers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sowers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sowers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volga
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muttered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.