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The Span o' Life
The Span o' Life

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Span o' Life is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.
The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.
I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.
The street was empty, so I advanced, and, after knocking discreetly, tried the door, which, to my surprise, I found open, and so entered.
In a low chair behind the counter sate a solitary woman, sewing by the indifferent light of a shaded candle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Span o' Life

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Span o' Life is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.
Line 2
The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.
Line 3
I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.
Line 4
The street was empty, so I advanced, and, after knocking discreetly, tried the door, which, to my surprise, I found open, and so entered.
/ðə striːt wɑːz ˈempti soʊ aɪ ədˈvænst ənd ˈæftər ˈnɑːkɪŋ dɪˈskriːtli traɪd ðə dɔːr wɪtʃ tuː maɪ sərˈpraɪz aɪ faʊnd ˈoʊ.pən ənd soʊ ˈentərd/
Line 5
In a low chair behind the counter sate a solitary woman, sewing by the indifferent light of a shaded candle.
/ɪn ə loʊ tʃer bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈkaʊntər seɪt ə ˈsɑːləteri ˈwʊmən ˈsoʊɪŋ baɪ ðə ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt laɪt ʌv ə ˈʃeɪdɪd ˈkændəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arousing verb US /ərˈaʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arouse” — call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.”

compromise verb US /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading “"THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.”

discreetly adverb US /dɪˈskriːtli/

with discretion; prudently and with wise self-restraint

From this reading “The street was empty, so I advanced, and, after knocking discreetly, tried the door, which, to my surprise, I found open, and so entered.”

sate verb US /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading “In a low chair behind the counter sate a solitary woman, sewing by the indifferent light of a shaded candle.”

Scot noun US /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “"THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.”

shaded adjective US /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading “In a low chair behind the counter sate a solitary woman, sewing by the indifferent light of a shaded candle.”

shutters noun US /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.”

thrifty adjective US /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading “"THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arousing suspicion verb + noun counted as “arouse suspicion”

In this reading “The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.”

behind the counter preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … counter”

In this reading “In a low chair behind the counter sate a solitary woman, sewing by the indifferent light of a shaded candle.”

greatly disturbed adverb + adjective

In this reading “"THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.”

closed shutters adjective + noun counted as “closed shutter”

In this reading “I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.”

soon discovered adverb + adjective

In this reading “I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.”

low chair adjective + noun

In this reading “In a low chair behind the counter sate a solitary woman, sewing by the indifferent light of a shaded candle.”

without difficulty preposition + noun

In this reading “I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

ABSENTadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The street was empty, so I advanced, and, after knocking discreetly, tried the door, which, to my surprise, I found open, and so entered.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The street was empty, so I advanced, and, after knocking discreetly, tried the door, which, to my surprise, I found open, and so entered.

ALWAYSadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

arousingverbUS /ərˈaʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arouse” — call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading In a low chair behind the counter sate a solitary woman, sewing by the indifferent light of a shaded candle.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading In a low chair behind the counter sate a solitary woman, sewing by the indifferent light of a shaded candle.

clawsnounUS /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

compromiseverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

counternounUS /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading In a low chair behind the counter sate a solitary woman, sewing by the indifferent light of a shaded candle.

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

discreetlyadverbUS /dɪˈskriːtli/

with discretion; prudently and with wise self-restraint

From this reading The street was empty, so I advanced, and, after knocking discreetly, tried the door, which, to my surprise, I found open, and so entered.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The street was empty, so I advanced, and, after knocking discreetly, tried the door, which, to my surprise, I found open, and so entered.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The street was empty, so I advanced, and, after knocking discreetly, tried the door, which, to my surprise, I found open, and so entered.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The street was empty, so I advanced, and, after knocking discreetly, tried the door, which, to my surprise, I found open, and so entered.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading In a low chair behind the counter sate a solitary woman, sewing by the indifferent light of a shaded candle.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

knockingnounUS /ˈnɑːkɪŋ/

the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading The street was empty, so I advanced, and, after knocking discreetly, tried the door, which, to my surprise, I found open, and so entered.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In a low chair behind the counter sate a solitary woman, sewing by the indifferent light of a shaded candle.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The street was empty, so I advanced, and, after knocking discreetly, tried the door, which, to my surprise, I found open, and so entered.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

questioningadjectiveUS /ˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

perplexed (as if being expected to know something that you do not know)

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

sateverbUS /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading In a low chair behind the counter sate a solitary woman, sewing by the indifferent light of a shaded candle.

ScotnounUS /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

sempstressnoun

someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading In a low chair behind the counter sate a solitary woman, sewing by the indifferent light of a shaded candle.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading In a low chair behind the counter sate a solitary woman, sewing by the indifferent light of a shaded candle.

shewing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The street was empty, so I advanced, and, after knocking discreetly, tried the door, which, to my surprise, I found open, and so entered.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading In a low chair behind the counter sate a solitary woman, sewing by the indifferent light of a shaded candle.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The street was empty, so I advanced, and, after knocking discreetly, tried the door, which, to my surprise, I found open, and so entered.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

thriftyadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The street was empty, so I advanced, and, after knocking discreetly, tried the door, which, to my surprise, I found open, and so entered.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading The hour was late to enter upon a search for new lodgings without arousing suspicion, and this determined me to try the sempstress indicated by Lady Jane.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I found the street without difficulty, and, what was better, without questioning, and soon discovered the little shop with a welcome gleam of light shewing through the closed shutters.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In a low chair behind the counter sate a solitary woman, sewing by the indifferent light of a shaded candle.

WRONGadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading "THE DEAD AND THE ABSENT ARE ALWAYS WRONG" I myself was not greatly disturbed over the turn things had taken, for I had begun to be suspicious of my thrifty Scot in Greek Street, and, as I had left behind me neither papers nor effects which could compromise myself or others when he laid his dirty claws upon them, I turned my back on him without regret.

Chapter 4 of The Span o' Life by William McLennan holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Span o' Life contain?

Chapter 4 holds 113 sentences of The Span o' Life, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Span o' Life by William McLennan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Span o' Life?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Span o' Life

Common questions about reading The Span o' Life by William McLennan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Span o' Life?

Yes. All 4268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33731 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Span o' Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33731, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Span o' Life take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 854 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Span o' Life section by section

How to work through The Span o' Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Span o' Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Span o' Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Span o' Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Louisbourg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Span o' Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quebec
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Span o' Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Span o' Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mclennan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Span o' Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.