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The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville
The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 31 of The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville by A. L. O. E. holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville contain?

Chapter 31 holds 77 sentences of The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville by A. L. O. E. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville

Common questions about reading The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville by A. L. O. E. on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville?

Yes. All 2483 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35705 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35705, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville section by section

How to work through The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavalier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VENGEANCE.
Antonia might well be excused for the excess of her terror.
If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.
A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.
Religion, degraded into superstition or utterly cast aside, has little power to control.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Spanish Cavalier: A Story of Seville is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VENGEANCE.
Line 2
Antonia might well be excused for the excess of her terror.
Line 3
If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.
Line 4
A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.
Line 5
Religion, degraded into superstition or utterly cast aside, has little power to control.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another determiner US /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.”

Blood noun US /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading “A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Religion, degraded into superstition or utterly cast aside, has little power to control.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Antonia might well be excused for the excess of her terror.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

accustomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

Antonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antonia might well be excused for the excess of her terror.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

aside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Religion, degraded into superstition or utterly cast aside, has little power to control.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Antonia might well be excused for the excess of her terror.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

bulls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Religion, degraded into superstition or utterly cast aside, has little power to control.

control

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Religion, degraded into superstition or utterly cast aside, has little power to control.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

deeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

degraded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Religion, degraded into superstition or utterly cast aside, has little power to control.

delight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

dreaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

European

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

excess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antonia might well be excused for the excess of her terror.

excused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antonia might well be excused for the excess of her terror.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Antonia might well be excused for the excess of her terror.

gored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Religion, degraded into superstition or utterly cast aside, has little power to control.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Antonia might well be excused for the excess of her terror.

horror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

imperilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

infuriated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Religion, degraded into superstition or utterly cast aside, has little power to control.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

little

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Religion, degraded into superstition or utterly cast aside, has little power to control.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Antonia might well be excused for the excess of her terror.

mob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Antonia might well be excused for the excess of her terror.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

passions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

pity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Religion, degraded into superstition or utterly cast aside, has little power to control.

Religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Religion, degraded into superstition or utterly cast aside, has little power to control.

roused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

slain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

superstition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Religion, degraded into superstition or utterly cast aside, has little power to control.

terror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antonia might well be excused for the excess of her terror.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Antonia might well be excused for the excess of her terror.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If in one European country more than another an infuriated mob is to be dreaded, that country, perhaps, is Spain.

tortured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

utterly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Religion, degraded into superstition or utterly cast aside, has little power to control.

VENGEANCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VENGEANCE.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antonia might well be excused for the excess of her terror.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people accustomed to find delight in seeing bulls tortured, horses gored to death, and men imperilled and often wounded or slain, are not likely, when their passions are roused, to be moved to pity, or to feel horror at deeds of blood.