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The Spanish Galleon
The Spanish Galleon

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Spanish Galleon is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spanish Galleon
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BREAD-MAKING.
There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.
I filled this tub at the stream and set it in the shade of the willows.
Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.
The second oyster I opened contained fifteen little seed pearls not much larger than a grain of mustard seed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spanish Galleon

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Spanish Galleon is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BREAD-MAKING.
Line 2
There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.
Line 3
I filled this tub at the stream and set it in the shade of the willows.
/aɪ fɪld ðɪs tʌb æt ðə striːm ənd set ɪt ɪn ðə ʃeɪd ʌv ðə ˈwɪloʊz/
Line 4
Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.
/ðen wɪð berd ɑːrmz ənd ˈnɑːstrəlz plʌɡd wɪð liːvz aɪ bɪˈɡæn ðə dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ tæsk ʌv ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ ðə ˈɔɪstərz ˈkerfəli wʌn baɪ wʌn/
Line 5
The second oyster I opened contained fifteen little seed pearls not much larger than a grain of mustard seed.
/ðə ˈsekənd ˈɔɪstər aɪ ˈoʊpənd kənˈteɪnd fɪfˈtiːn ˈlɪtəl siːd pɜːrlz nɑːt mʌtʃ ˈlɑːrdʒər ðæn ə ɡreɪn ʌv ˈmʌstərd siːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bared adjective US /berd/

having the head uncovered

From this reading “Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.”

disgusting adjective US /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading “Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.”

mustard noun US /ˈmʌstərd/

any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica

From this reading “The second oyster I opened contained fifteen little seed pearls not much larger than a grain of mustard seed.”

oyster noun US /ˈɔɪstər/

marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading “There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.”

oysters noun US /ˈɔɪstərz/

plural of “oyster” — marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading “There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.”

plugged adjective US /plʌɡd/

(of a coin) altered by the insertion of a plug of base metal

From this reading “Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.”

tub noun US /tʌb/

a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading “There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.”

willows noun US /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “I filled this tub at the stream and set it in the shade of the willows.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much larger adverb + adjective

In this reading “The second oyster I opened contained fifteen little seed pearls not much larger than a grain of mustard seed.”

in the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shade”

In this reading “I filled this tub at the stream and set it in the shade of the willows.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I filled this tub at the stream and set it in the shade of the willows.

baredadjectiveUS /berd/

having the head uncovered

From this reading Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.

BREAD-MAKING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BREAD-MAKING.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.

conjectured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading The second oyster I opened contained fifteen little seed pearls not much larger than a grain of mustard seed.

disgustingadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading The second oyster I opened contained fifteen little seed pearls not much larger than a grain of mustard seed.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading I filled this tub at the stream and set it in the shade of the willows.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading The second oyster I opened contained fifteen little seed pearls not much larger than a grain of mustard seed.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I filled this tub at the stream and set it in the shade of the willows.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The second oyster I opened contained fifteen little seed pearls not much larger than a grain of mustard seed.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The second oyster I opened contained fifteen little seed pearls not much larger than a grain of mustard seed.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The second oyster I opened contained fifteen little seed pearls not much larger than a grain of mustard seed.

mustardnounUS /ˈmʌstərd/

any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica

From this reading The second oyster I opened contained fifteen little seed pearls not much larger than a grain of mustard seed.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

nostrilsnounUS /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The second oyster I opened contained fifteen little seed pearls not much larger than a grain of mustard seed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I filled this tub at the stream and set it in the shade of the willows.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The second oyster I opened contained fifteen little seed pearls not much larger than a grain of mustard seed.

oysternounUS /ˈɔɪstər/

marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

oystersnounUS /ˈɔɪstərz/

plural of “oyster” — marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

pearlsnounUS /pɜːrlz/

plural of “pearl” — a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

pluggedadjectiveUS /plʌɡd/

(of a coin) altered by the insertion of a plug of base metal

From this reading Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second oyster I opened contained fifteen little seed pearls not much larger than a grain of mustard seed.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading The second oyster I opened contained fifteen little seed pearls not much larger than a grain of mustard seed.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I filled this tub at the stream and set it in the shade of the willows.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading I filled this tub at the stream and set it in the shade of the willows.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading I filled this tub at the stream and set it in the shade of the willows.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The second oyster I opened contained fifteen little seed pearls not much larger than a grain of mustard seed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I filled this tub at the stream and set it in the shade of the willows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

tubnounUS /tʌb/

a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading I filled this tub at the stream and set it in the shade of the willows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then, with bared arms, and nostrils plugged with leaves, I began the disgusting task of examining the oysters carefully one by one.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading There was a wooden tub lying near the oyster heap, which I conjectured was for holding water in which to open and separate the oysters in the examination for pearls.

Chapter 8 of The Spanish Galleon by Charles Sumner Seeley holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Spanish Galleon contain?

Chapter 8 holds 141 sentences of The Spanish Galleon, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Spanish Galleon by Charles Sumner Seeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Spanish Galleon?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spanish Galleon

Common questions about reading The Spanish Galleon by Charles Sumner Seeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spanish Galleon?

Yes. All 3662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57614 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spanish Galleon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57614, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spanish Galleon take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spanish Galleon section by section

How to work through The Spanish Galleon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spanish Galleon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spanish Galleon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spanish Galleon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morgan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spanish Galleon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lineal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spanish Galleon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descendant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spanish Galleon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.