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The Spanish Tragedy
The Spanish Tragedy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Spanish Tragedy is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spanish Tragedy
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.
Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.
DRAMATIS PERSONAE.
GHOST OF ANDREA | REVENGE | the Chorus.
KING OF SPAIN.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spanish Tragedy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Spanish Tragedy is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.
Line 2
Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.
/ˈnuːli kərˈektəd ənd əˈmendɪd ʌv sʌtʃ ɡroʊs fɔːlts æz pæst ɪn ðə fɜːrst ˌɪmˈpreʃən/
Line 3
DRAMATIS PERSONAE.
Line 4
GHOST OF ANDREA | REVENGE | the Chorus.
Line 5
KING OF SPAIN.
/kɪŋ ʌv speɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amended adjective US /əˈmendɪd/

of legislation

From this reading “Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.”

corrected adjective US /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading “Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.”

faults noun US /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.”

gross adjective US /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading “Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.”

lamentable adjective US /ləˈmentəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading “Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.”

Newly adverb US /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading “Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.”

personae noun US /pərˈsoʊneɪ/

plural of “persona” — an actor's portrayal of someone in a play

From this reading “DRAMATIS PERSONAE.”

pitiful adjective US /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first impression adjective + noun

In this reading “Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amendedadjectiveUS /əˈmendɪd/

of legislation

From this reading Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.

ANDREA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GHOST OF ANDREA | REVENGE | the Chorus.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.

BEL-IMPERIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.

ChorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading GHOST OF ANDREA | REVENGE | the Chorus.

ContainingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.

DONnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.

DRAMATIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DRAMATIS PERSONAE.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.

GHOSTnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading GHOST OF ANDREA | REVENGE | the Chorus.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.

HIERONIMO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.

HORATIO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading KING OF SPAIN.

lamentableadjectiveUS /ləˈmentəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.

NewlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.

PERSONAEnounUS /pərˈsoʊneɪ/

plural of “persona” — an actor's portrayal of someone in a play

From this reading DRAMATIS PERSONAE.

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.

REVENGEnounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading GHOST OF ANDREA | REVENGE | the Chorus.

SPAINnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading KING OF SPAIN.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Newly corrected and amended of such gross faults as passed in the first impression.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Containing the lamentable end of DON HORATIO, and BEL-IMPERIA: with the pitiful death of old HIERONIMO.

Chapter 1 of The Spanish Tragedy by Thomas Kyd holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Spanish Tragedy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 392 sentences of The Spanish Tragedy, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Spanish Tragedy by Thomas Kyd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Spanish Tragedy?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spanish Tragedy

Common questions about reading The Spanish Tragedy by Thomas Kyd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spanish Tragedy?

Yes. All 2268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spanish Tragedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spanish Tragedy take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spanish Tragedy section by section

How to work through The Spanish Tragedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Spanish Tragedy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spanish Tragedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spanish Tragedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spanish Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamentable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spanish Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spanish Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bel-imperia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spanish Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.