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The Spartan Twins
The Spartan Twins

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Spartan Twins is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.
The old woman on the boat was right.
She said it would be."
VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.
Here were the markets where everything necessary to the daily life of the Athenians was sold.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spartan Twins

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Spartan Twins is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.
Line 2
The old woman on the boat was right.
/ðə oʊld ˈwʊmən ɑːn ðə boʊt wɑːz raɪt/
Line 3
She said it would be."
/ʃiː sed ɪt wʊd biː/
Line 4
VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.
Line 5
Here were the markets where everything necessary to the daily life of the Athenians was sold.
/hiːr wɜːr ðə ˈmɑːrkəts wer ˈevriθɪŋ ˈnesəseri tuː ðə ˈdeɪli laɪf ʌv ðə əˈθiːniənz wɑːz soʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agora noun US /ˈæɡərə/

100 agorot equal 1 shekel in Israel

From this reading “VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.”

athena noun US /əˈθiːnə/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.”

Athenians noun US /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading “Here were the markets where everything necessary to the daily life of the Athenians was sold.”

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.”

Daphne noun US /ˈdæfni/

any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers

From this reading “"Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.”

markets noun US /ˈmɑːrkəts/

plural of “market” — the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading “Here were the markets where everything necessary to the daily life of the Athenians was sold.”

portent noun US /ˈpɔːrtent/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “"Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AgoranounUS /ˈæɡərə/

100 agorot equal 1 shekel in Israel

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

AnywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

ATHENAnounUS /əˈθiːnə/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

AtheniansnounUS /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading Here were the markets where everything necessary to the daily life of the Athenians was sold.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She said it would be."

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The old woman on the boat was right.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Here were the markets where everything necessary to the daily life of the Athenians was sold.

DaphnenounUS /ˈdæfni/

any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

Dion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Here were the markets where everything necessary to the daily life of the Athenians was sold.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

FESTIVALnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here were the markets where everything necessary to the daily life of the Athenians was sold.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She said it would be."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Here were the markets where everything necessary to the daily life of the Athenians was sold.

marketsnounUS /ˈmɑːrkəts/

plural of “market” — the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Here were the markets where everything necessary to the daily life of the Athenians was sold.

Melas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Here were the markets where everything necessary to the daily life of the Athenians was sold.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old woman on the boat was right.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The old woman on the boat was right.

Periclesnoun

Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athens' political and cultural supremacy in Greece; he ordered the construction of the Parthenon (died in 429 BC)

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

portentnounUS /ˈpɔːrtent/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The old woman on the boat was right.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Here were the markets where everything necessary to the daily life of the Athenians was sold.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

TwinsnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm glad the portent was favorable to Pericles.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here were the markets where everything necessary to the daily life of the Athenians was sold.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Here were the markets where everything necessary to the daily life of the Athenians was sold.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading VI THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, which was the business and social center of Athens.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The old woman on the boat was right.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She said it would be."

Chapter 3 of The Spartan Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Spartan Twins contain?

Chapter 3 holds 451 sentences of The Spartan Twins, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Spartan Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Spartan Twins?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spartan Twins

Common questions about reading The Spartan Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spartan Twins?

Yes. All 1366 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spartan Twins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spartan Twins take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 274 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spartan Twins section by section

How to work through The Spartan Twins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Spartan Twins to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spartan Twins

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spartan Twins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spartan Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spartan Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spartan Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spartan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spartan Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.