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The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3
The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 is here in full — 885 sentences across 177 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/177 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Caput domina venate sub hasta.'
Juv.
Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.
Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 is here in full — 885 sentences across 177 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/177 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Line 2
Caput domina venate sub hasta.'
Line 3
Juv.
Line 4
Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.
Line 5
Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.
/ˈkʌmɪŋ nɪr tuː ðə ɡreɪt ðə ˈprɪzənər kɔːld miː baɪ maɪ neɪm ənd dɪˈzaɪərd aɪ wʊd θroʊ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə bɑːks aɪ wɑːz aʊt ʌv ˈkaʊntənəns fɔːr hɪm ənd dɪd æz hiː bɪd miː baɪ ˈpʌtɪŋ ɪn hæf ə kraʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bid verb US /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading “Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.”

Caput noun US /kəˈpʊt/

a headlike protuberance on an organ or structure

From this reading “Caput domina venate sub hasta.'”

Charity noun US /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading “Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.”

Crown noun US /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading “Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.”

Grate noun US /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.”

Prisoner noun US /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.”

somewhere adverb US /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading “Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.”

sub verb US /sʌb/

be a substitute

From this reading “Caput domina venate sub hasta.'”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

bawlingnoun

loud cries made while weeping

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

BoxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

CaputnounUS /kəˈpʊt/

a headlike protuberance on an organ or structure

From this reading Caput domina venate sub hasta.'

CharitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

ComingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

CountenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

domina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caput domina venate sub hasta.'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

GratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

hasta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caput domina venate sub hasta.'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

Juv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juv.

Ludgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

NameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

PassingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

PrisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

subverbUS /sʌb/

be a substitute

From this reading Caput domina venate sub hasta.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

venate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caput domina venate sub hasta.'

VoicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Passing under _Ludgate_ [1] the other Day, I heard a Voice bawling for Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Coming near to the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw something into the Box: I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he bid me, by putting in half a Crown.

Chapter 7 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 by Joseph Addison holds 885 sentences, grouped into 177 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 885 sentences of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3, unabridged, divided into 177 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 by Joseph Addison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 885 sentences, grouped into 177 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3?

Work through the 177 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 177 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Common questions about reading The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 by Joseph Addison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3?

Yes. All 33306 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 6662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 section by section

How to work through The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knight's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.