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The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3
The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 is here in full — 868 sentences across 174 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/173 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.
The quotation is from vol. i. p.
39 (Ed.
1699, the Fourth).
Dampier was born in 1652, and died about 1712.]
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 is here in full — 868 sentences across 174 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/173 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.
Line 2
The quotation is from vol. i. p.
Line 3
39 (Ed.
Line 4
1699, the Fourth).
Line 5
Dampier was born in 1652, and died about 1712.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appeared verb US /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “[Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.”

born adjective US /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading “Dampier was born in 1652, and died about 1712.]”

Captain noun US /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “[Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.”

died verb US /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “Dampier was born in 1652, and died about 1712.]”

Footnote noun US /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading “[Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.”

Fourth noun US /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading “1699, the Fourth).”

quotation noun US /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading “The quotation is from vol. i. p.”

Voyages noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading “[Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1652

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dampier was born in 1652, and died about 1712.]

1697

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.

1699

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1699, the Fourth).

1709

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.

1712

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dampier was born in 1652, and died about 1712.]

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.

39

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 39 (Ed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Dampier was born in 1652, and died about 1712.]

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dampier was born in 1652, and died about 1712.]

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading [Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Dampier was born in 1652, and died about 1712.]

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading [Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.

Dampier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dampier was born in 1652, and died about 1712.]

Dampier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Dampier was born in 1652, and died about 1712.]

EdnounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading 39 (Ed.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading 1699, the Fourth).

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The quotation is from vol. i. p.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The quotation is from vol. i. p.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The quotation is from vol. i. p.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading The quotation is from vol. i. p.

quotationnounUS /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading The quotation is from vol. i. p.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading [Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.

vol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quotation is from vol. i. p.

vols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.

VoyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading [Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dampier was born in 1652, and died about 1712.]

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading [Footnote 2: Captain William Dampier's 'Voyages round the World' appeared in 3 vols., 1697-1709.

Chapter 9 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 by Joseph Addison holds 868 sentences, grouped into 174 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 868 sentences of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3, unabridged, divided into 174 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 by Joseph Addison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 868 sentences, grouped into 174 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3?

Work through the 174 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 174 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Common questions about reading The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 by Joseph Addison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3?

Yes. All 33306 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 6662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 section by section

How to work through The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knight's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.