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The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3
The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 is here in full — 872 sentences across 175 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/174 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.
He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.
He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.
It has been observed, his Blow is so well timed, that the most judicious Critick could never except against it.
As soon as any shining Thought is expressed in the Poet, or any uncommon Grace appears in the Actor, he smites the Bench or Wainscot.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 is here in full — 872 sentences across 175 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/174 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.
Line 2
He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.
Line 3
He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.
/hiː ɪz ˈnevər siːn tuː smaɪl bʌt əˈpɑːn ˈhiːrɪŋ ˈeni θɪŋ ðæt ˈpliːzɪz hɪm hiː teɪks ʌp hɪz stæf wɪð boʊθ hændz ənd leɪz ɪt əˈpɑːn ðə nekst piːs ʌv ˈtɪmbər ðæt stændz ɪn hɪz weɪ wɪð ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ ˈviːəməns ˈæftər wɪtʃ hiː kəmˈpoʊzɪz hɪmˈself ɪn hɪz ˈfɔːrmər ˈpɑːstʃər tɪl sʌtʃ taɪm æz ˈsʌmθɪŋ nuː sets hɪm əˈɡen æt wɜːrk/
Line 4
It has been observed, his Blow is so well timed, that the most judicious Critick could never except against it.
Line 5
As soon as any shining Thought is expressed in the Poet, or any uncommon Grace appears in the Actor, he smites the Bench or Wainscot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

composes verb US /kəmˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “compose” — form the substance of

From this reading “He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.”

judicious adjective US /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading “It has been observed, his Blow is so well timed, that the most judicious Critick could never except against it.”

lays noun US /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.”

leans noun US /liːnz/

plural of “lean” — the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

From this reading “He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.”

Posture noun US /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading “He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.”

timed adjective US /taɪmd/

regularly spaced in time

From this reading “It has been observed, his Blow is so well timed, that the most judicious Critick could never except against it.”

Vehemence noun US /ˈviːəməns/

intensity or forcefulness of expression

From this reading “He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.”

Wainscot noun US /ˈweɪnskət/

panel forming the lower part of an interior wall when it is finished differently from the rest of the wall

From this reading “As soon as any shining Thought is expressed in the Poet, or any uncommon Grace appears in the Actor, he smites the Bench or Wainscot.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

ActornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading As soon as any shining Thought is expressed in the Poet, or any uncommon Grace appears in the Actor, he smites the Bench or Wainscot.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It has been observed, his Blow is so well timed, that the most judicious Critick could never except against it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As soon as any shining Thought is expressed in the Poet, or any uncommon Grace appears in the Actor, he smites the Bench or Wainscot.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

AttentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been observed, his Blow is so well timed, that the most judicious Critick could never except against it.

BenchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading As soon as any shining Thought is expressed in the Poet, or any uncommon Grace appears in the Actor, he smites the Bench or Wainscot.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

BlowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading It has been observed, his Blow is so well timed, that the most judicious Critick could never except against it.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

BusinessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

composesverbUS /kəmˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “compose” — form the substance of

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

Critick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been observed, his Blow is so well timed, that the most judicious Critick could never except against it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.

exceedingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading It has been observed, his Blow is so well timed, that the most judicious Critick could never except against it.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading As soon as any shining Thought is expressed in the Poet, or any uncommon Grace appears in the Actor, he smites the Bench or Wainscot.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading As soon as any shining Thought is expressed in the Poet, or any uncommon Grace appears in the Actor, he smites the Bench or Wainscot.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.

HandsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been observed, his Blow is so well timed, that the most judicious Critick could never except against it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

InformationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

judiciousadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading It has been observed, his Blow is so well timed, that the most judicious Critick could never except against it.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

laysnounUS /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

leansnounUS /liːnz/

plural of “lean” — the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

From this reading He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

MatternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

MomentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It has been observed, his Blow is so well timed, that the most judicious Critick could never except against it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

Oakenadjective

consisting of or made of wood of the oak tree

From this reading He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It has been observed, his Blow is so well timed, that the most judicious Critick could never except against it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As soon as any shining Thought is expressed in the Poet, or any uncommon Grace appears in the Actor, he smites the Bench or Wainscot.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.

PiecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

PlantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.

pleasesverbUS /ˈpliːzɪz/

third-person singular of “please” — give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

PoetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading As soon as any shining Thought is expressed in the Poet, or any uncommon Grace appears in the Actor, he smites the Bench or Wainscot.

PosturenounUS /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading As soon as any shining Thought is expressed in the Poet, or any uncommon Grace appears in the Actor, he smites the Bench or Wainscot.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

smites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as any shining Thought is expressed in the Poet, or any uncommon Grace appears in the Actor, he smites the Bench or Wainscot.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It has been observed, his Blow is so well timed, that the most judicious Critick could never except against it.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as any shining Thought is expressed in the Poet, or any uncommon Grace appears in the Actor, he smites the Bench or Wainscot.

StaffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

StagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

ThoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As soon as any shining Thought is expressed in the Poet, or any uncommon Grace appears in the Actor, he smites the Bench or Wainscot.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

TimbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

timedadjectiveUS /taɪmd/

regularly spaced in time

From this reading It has been observed, his Blow is so well timed, that the most judicious Critick could never except against it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

Trunk-maker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading As soon as any shining Thought is expressed in the Poet, or any uncommon Grace appears in the Actor, he smites the Bench or Wainscot.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.

VehemencenounUS /ˈviːəməns/

intensity or forcefulness of expression

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

WainscotnounUS /ˈweɪnskət/

panel forming the lower part of an interior wall when it is finished differently from the rest of the wall

From this reading As soon as any shining Thought is expressed in the Poet, or any uncommon Grace appears in the Actor, he smites the Bench or Wainscot.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It has been observed, his Blow is so well timed, that the most judicious Critick could never except against it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But having made it my Business to get the best Information I could in a Matter of this Moment, I find that the Trunk-maker, as he is commonly called, is a large black Man, whom no body knows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He generally leans forward on a huge Oaken Plant with great Attention to every thing that passes upon the Stage.

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He is never seen to smile; but upon hearing any thing that pleases him, he takes up his Staff with both Hands, and lays it upon the next Piece of Timber that stands in his Way with exceeding Vehemence: After which, he composes himself in his former Posture, till such Time as something new sets him again at Work.

Chapter 15 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 by Joseph Addison holds 872 sentences, grouped into 175 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 872 sentences of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3, unabridged, divided into 175 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 by Joseph Addison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 872 sentences, grouped into 175 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3?

Work through the 175 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 175 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Common questions about reading The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 by Joseph Addison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3?

Yes. All 33306 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 6662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 section by section

How to work through The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knight's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.