Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3
The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 is here in full — 877 sentences across 176 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/175 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Footnote 1: sunt qui tenui sudant in Cyclade.
Hor.]
* * * * * No. 321.[1] Saturday, March 8, 1712.
Addison.
Nec satis est pulchra esse poemata, dulcia sunto.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 is here in full — 877 sentences across 176 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/175 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Footnote 1: sunt qui tenui sudant in Cyclade.
Line 2
Hor.]
Line 3
* * * * * No. 321.[1] Saturday, March 8, 1712.
Line 4
Addison.
Line 5
Nec satis est pulchra esse poemata, dulcia sunto.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

est noun US /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading “Nec satis est pulchra esse poemata, dulcia sunto.”

Footnote noun US /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading “[Footnote 1: Hæ sunt qui tenui sudant in Cyclade.”

March verb US /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading “* * * * * No. 321.[1] Saturday, March 8, 1712.”

Nec noun US /nek/

an acute inflammatory disease occurring in the intestines of premature infants; necrosis of intestinal tissue may follow

From this reading “Nec satis est pulchra esse poemata, dulcia sunto.”

Saturday noun US /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “* * * * * No. 321.[1] Saturday, March 8, 1712.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Hæ sunt qui tenui sudant in Cyclade.

1712

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * No. 321.[1] Saturday, March 8, 1712.

321

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * No. 321.[1] Saturday, March 8, 1712.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * No. 321.[1] Saturday, March 8, 1712.

Addison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Addison.

Cyclade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Hæ sunt qui tenui sudant in Cyclade.

dulcia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nec satis est pulchra esse poemata, dulcia sunto.

esse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nec satis est pulchra esse poemata, dulcia sunto.

estnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading Nec satis est pulchra esse poemata, dulcia sunto.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 1: Hæ sunt qui tenui sudant in Cyclade.

Hor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hor.]

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Hæ sunt qui tenui sudant in Cyclade.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Footnote 1: Hæ sunt qui tenui sudant in Cyclade.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading * * * * * No. 321.[1] Saturday, March 8, 1712.

NecnounUS /nek/

an acute inflammatory disease occurring in the intestines of premature infants; necrosis of intestinal tissue may follow

From this reading Nec satis est pulchra esse poemata, dulcia sunto.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading * * * * * No. 321.[1] Saturday, March 8, 1712.

poemata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nec satis est pulchra esse poemata, dulcia sunto.

pulchra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nec satis est pulchra esse poemata, dulcia sunto.

qui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Hæ sunt qui tenui sudant in Cyclade.

satis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nec satis est pulchra esse poemata, dulcia sunto.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading * * * * * No. 321.[1] Saturday, March 8, 1712.

sudant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Hæ sunt qui tenui sudant in Cyclade.

sunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Hæ sunt qui tenui sudant in Cyclade.

sunto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nec satis est pulchra esse poemata, dulcia sunto.

tenui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: Hæ sunt qui tenui sudant in Cyclade.

Chapter 20 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 by Joseph Addison holds 877 sentences, grouped into 176 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 877 sentences of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3, unabridged, divided into 176 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 by Joseph Addison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 877 sentences, grouped into 176 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3?

Work through the 176 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 176 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Common questions about reading The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 by Joseph Addison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3?

Yes. All 33306 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 6662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 section by section

How to work through The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knight's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.