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The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3
The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 is here in full — 879 sentences across 176 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/175 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.
He can converse with a Picture, and find an agreeable Companion in a Statue.
He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.
It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.
There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 is here in full — 879 sentences across 176 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/175 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.
/ə mæn ʌv ə pəˈlaɪt ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ɪz let ˈɪntuː ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni ˈpleʒərz ðæt ðə ˈvʌlɡər ɑːr nɑːt ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv rəˈsiːvɪŋ/
Line 2
He can converse with a Picture, and find an agreeable Companion in a Statue.
/hiː kæn ˈkɑːnvərs wɪð ə ˈpɪktʃər ənd faɪnd æn əˈɡriːəbəl kəmˈpænjən ɪn ə ˈstætʃuː/
Line 3
He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.
/hiː miːts wɪð ə ˈsiː.krət rəˈfreʃmənt ɪn ə dɪˈskrɪpʃən ənd ˈɔːfən fiːlz ə ˈɡreɪtər ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ɪn ðə ˈprɑːspekt ʌv fiːldz ənd ˈmedoʊz ðæn əˈnʌðər dʌz ɪn ðə pəˈzeʃən/
Line 4
It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.
Line 5
There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administer verb US /ədˈmɪnəstər/

work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading “It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.”

converse verb US /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading “He can converse with a Picture, and find an agreeable Companion in a Statue.”

discovers verb US /dɪˈskʌvərz/

third-person singular of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.”

Diversion noun US /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.”

generality noun US /ˌdʒenərˈæləti/

an idea or conclusion having general application

From this reading “It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.”

meets noun US /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading “He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.”

Refreshment noun US /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading “He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.”

Relish noun US /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading “There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

administerverbUS /ədˈmɪnəstər/

work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading He can converse with a Picture, and find an agreeable Companion in a Statue.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He can converse with a Picture, and find an agreeable Companion in a Statue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He can converse with a Picture, and find an agreeable Companion in a Statue.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

BusinessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He can converse with a Picture, and find an agreeable Companion in a Statue.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

CharmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

CompanionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He can converse with a Picture, and find an agreeable Companion in a Statue.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

converseverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading He can converse with a Picture, and find an agreeable Companion in a Statue.

CriminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

DescriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.

discoversverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərz/

third-person singular of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

DiversionnounUS /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

Expence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

FieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He can converse with a Picture, and find an agreeable Companion in a Statue.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

FollynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

generalitynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈæləti/

an idea or conclusion having general application

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He can converse with a Picture, and find an agreeable Companion in a Statue.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

ImaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He can converse with a Picture, and find an agreeable Companion in a Statue.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

MankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

MeadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

MultitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

PartsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

PicturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading He can converse with a Picture, and find an agreeable Companion in a Statue.

PleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

PoliteadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

PossessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.

PropertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

ProspectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

RefreshmentnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.

RelishnounUS /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

SatisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

StatuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading He can converse with a Picture, and find an agreeable Companion in a Statue.

StepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He meets with a secret Refreshment in a Description, and often feels a greater Satisfaction in the Prospect of Fields and Meadows, than another does in the Possession.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

uncultivatedadjective

(of land or fields) not prepared for raising crops

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

VicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

VirtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

VulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading A Man of a Polite Imagination is let into a great many Pleasures, that the Vulgar are not capable of receiving.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are, indeed, but very few who know how to be idle and innocent, or have a Relish of any Pleasures that are not Criminal; every Diversion they take is at the Expence of some one Virtue or another, and their very first Step out of Business is into Vice or Folly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He can converse with a Picture, and find an agreeable Companion in a Statue.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It gives him, indeed, a kind of Property in every thing he sees, and makes the most rude uncultivated Parts of Nature administer to his Pleasures: So that he looks upon the World, as it were in another Light, and discovers in it a Multitude of Charms, that conceal themselves from the generality of Mankind.

Chapter 25 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 by Joseph Addison holds 879 sentences, grouped into 176 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 contain?

Chapter 25 holds 879 sentences of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3, unabridged, divided into 176 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 by Joseph Addison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 879 sentences, grouped into 176 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3?

Work through the 176 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 176 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Common questions about reading The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 by Joseph Addison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3?

Yes. All 33306 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 6662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 section by section

How to work through The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knight's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spectator, Volumes 1, 2 and 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.