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The Speculations of John Steele
The Speculations of John Steele

Chapter V · A Favourite of Fortune

Chapter V of The Speculations of John Steele, “A Favourite of Fortune,” is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.
He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.
He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.
He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.
Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Speculations of John Steele

Chapter V · A Favourite of Fortune

Chapter V of The Speculations of John Steele, “A Favourite of Fortune,” is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.
Line 2
He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.
Line 3
He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.
Line 4
He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.
Line 5
Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cantankerous adjective US /kænˈtæŋkərəs/

stubbornly obstructive and unwilling to cooperate

From this reading “He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.”

crabbed adjective US /kræbd/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading “He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.”

highlands noun US /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading “Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.”

lowlands noun US /ˈloʊlændz/

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

From this reading “Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.”

Michigan noun US /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.”

Scotsman noun US /ˈskɑːtsmən/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.”

shotgun noun US /ˈʃɑːtɡʌn/

firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges

From this reading “He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.”

unpainted adjective US /ənˈpeɪntɪd/

not having makeup on

From this reading “He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

newly married adverb + adjective

In this reading “Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.”

younger brother adjective + noun

In this reading “Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.”

extreme poverty adjective + noun

In this reading “He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.”

set foot verb + noun

In this reading “He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.”

little hesitation adjective + noun

In this reading “DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.”

in the depths preposition + article + noun counted as “in … depths”

In this reading “He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.

cantankerousadjectiveUS /kænˈtæŋkərəs/

stubbornly obstructive and unwilling to cooperate

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

cordiallyadverbUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

crabbedadjectiveUS /kræbd/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

dilapidatedadjectiveUS /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

DUGALD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

evincedverbUS /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

fleetingadjectiveUS /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

highlandsnounUS /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

honouredverbUS /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

lowlandsnounUS /ˈloʊlændz/

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

From this reading Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

MichigannounUS /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

Neil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.

ScotsmannounUS /ˈskɑːtsmən/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

shabbier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

shotgunnounUS /ˈʃɑːtɡʌn/

firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

snarlingverbUS /ˈsnɑːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “snarl” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

STEELEnounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

Stumpville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

trespassers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

unownedadjective

having no owner

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

unpaintedadjectiveUS /ənˈpeɪntɪd/

not having makeup on

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a cantankerous, crabbed old Scotsman, snarling like an unowned dog, and going about in shabbier clothes than the most ragged tramp that had ever honoured Stumpville with his fleeting presence.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading DUGALD STEELE cordially hated his neighbours, and evinced little hesitation in telling them so, whenever opportunity offered.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He kept no servant, but cooked his own meals, and if any trespassers dared to set foot on his property, he threatened them with a shotgun.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading He lived apparently in the depths of extreme poverty, occupying a dilapidated wooden, unpainted house at the northern outskirts of the village of Stumpville, Michigan.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Dugald and his younger brother Neil, the latter then newly married, came out of the highlands of Scotland to the lowlands of Michigan.

Chapter 5 of The Speculations of John Steele by Robert Barr holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Speculations of John Steele contain?

Chapter 5 holds 226 sentences of The Speculations of John Steele, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Speculations of John Steele by Robert Barr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Speculations of John Steele?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Speculations of John Steele

Common questions about reading The Speculations of John Steele by Robert Barr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Speculations of John Steele?

Yes. All 4533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55328 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Speculations of John Steele is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55328, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Speculations of John Steele take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Speculations of John Steele section by section

How to work through The Speculations of John Steele section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Speculations of John Steele to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Speculations of John Steele

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Speculations of John Steele, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Speculations of John Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stokes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Speculations of John Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Speculations of John Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nasty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Speculations of John Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.