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The Speculations of John Steele
The Speculations of John Steele

Chapter XVI · The Richest Woman in the World

Chapter XVI of The Speculations of John Steele, “The Richest Woman in the World,” is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.
The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.
It was built of great pine logs, the ends roughly dovetailed together with a lumberman’s axe.
Where log lay on log, the interstices were plastered with clay.
A broad verandah ran completely round the oblong building, a luxury which the pioneer usually denied himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Speculations of John Steele

Chapter XVI · The Richest Woman in the World

Chapter XVI of The Speculations of John Steele, “The Richest Woman in the World,” is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.
Line 2
The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.
/ðə haʊs ˌɪtˈself tuː ə ˈkæʒəwəl əbˈzɜːrvər rɪˈzembəld ðə ˈdwelɪŋ ʌv æn ˈɔːrdəneri ˌpaɪəˈnɪr ɪkˈsept ðæt ɪt wɑːz mʌtʃ ˈlɑːrdʒər ðæn ˈeni ˈrezɪdəns ə puːr ˈwʊdmən ˈevər ɪˈrektəd/
Line 3
It was built of great pine logs, the ends roughly dovetailed together with a lumberman’s axe.
/ɪt wɑːz bɪlt ʌv ɡreɪt paɪn lɔːɡz ðə endz ˈrʌfli ˈdʌvteɪld təˈɡeðər wɪð ə ˈlʌmbərmænz æks/
Line 4
Where log lay on log, the interstices were plastered with clay.
Line 5
A broad verandah ran completely round the oblong building, a luxury which the pioneer usually denied himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dovetailed verb US /ˈdʌvteɪld/

past form of “dovetail” — fit together tightly, as if by means of a dovetail

From this reading “It was built of great pine logs, the ends roughly dovetailed together with a lumberman’s axe.”

grouped adjective US /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading “THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.”

lumberman's noun US /ˈlʌmbərmænz/

possessive form of “lumberman” — a person who fells trees

oblong adjective US /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading “A broad verandah ran completely round the oblong building, a luxury which the pioneer usually denied himself.”

pioneer noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.”

plastered adjective US /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading “Where log lay on log, the interstices were plastered with clay.”

primeval adjective US /praɪˈmiːvəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading “THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.”

woodman noun US /ˈwʊdmən/

someone who lives in the woods

From this reading “The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

casual observer adjective + noun

In this reading “The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.”

primeval forest adjective + noun

In this reading “THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.”

tall trees adjective + noun counted as “tall tree”

In this reading “THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.”

much larger adverb + adjective

In this reading “The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “Where log lay on log, the interstices were plastered with clay.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading It was built of great pine logs, the ends roughly dovetailed together with a lumberman’s axe.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A broad verandah ran completely round the oblong building, a luxury which the pioneer usually denied himself.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading A broad verandah ran completely round the oblong building, a luxury which the pioneer usually denied himself.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It was built of great pine logs, the ends roughly dovetailed together with a lumberman’s axe.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading Where log lay on log, the interstices were plastered with clay.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading A broad verandah ran completely round the oblong building, a luxury which the pioneer usually denied himself.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading A broad verandah ran completely round the oblong building, a luxury which the pioneer usually denied himself.

dovetailedverbUS /ˈdʌvteɪld/

past form of “dovetail” — fit together tightly, as if by means of a dovetail

From this reading It was built of great pine logs, the ends roughly dovetailed together with a lumberman’s axe.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was built of great pine logs, the ends roughly dovetailed together with a lumberman’s axe.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was built of great pine logs, the ends roughly dovetailed together with a lumberman’s axe.

groupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A broad verandah ran completely round the oblong building, a luxury which the pioneer usually denied himself.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

interstices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where log lay on log, the interstices were plastered with clay.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Where log lay on log, the interstices were plastered with clay.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading Where log lay on log, the interstices were plastered with clay.

log-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading It was built of great pine logs, the ends roughly dovetailed together with a lumberman’s axe.

lumberman'snounUS /ˈlʌmbərmænz/

possessive form of “lumberman” — a person who fells trees

From this reading It was built of great pine logs, the ends roughly dovetailed together with a lumberman’s axe.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading A broad verandah ran completely round the oblong building, a luxury which the pioneer usually denied himself.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

oblongadjectiveUS /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading A broad verandah ran completely round the oblong building, a luxury which the pioneer usually denied himself.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Where log lay on log, the interstices were plastered with clay.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

partialadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading It was built of great pine logs, the ends roughly dovetailed together with a lumberman’s axe.

pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

plasteredadjectiveUS /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading Where log lay on log, the interstices were plastered with clay.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

primevaladjectiveUS /praɪˈmiːvəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A broad verandah ran completely round the oblong building, a luxury which the pioneer usually denied himself.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading It was built of great pine logs, the ends roughly dovetailed together with a lumberman’s axe.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading A broad verandah ran completely round the oblong building, a luxury which the pioneer usually denied himself.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It was built of great pine logs, the ends roughly dovetailed together with a lumberman’s axe.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading A broad verandah ran completely round the oblong building, a luxury which the pioneer usually denied himself.

verandahnoun

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading A broad verandah ran completely round the oblong building, a luxury which the pioneer usually denied himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE clearing in the primeval forest had been only partial, for several tall trees were left standing here and there, grouped around a log-house.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where log lay on log, the interstices were plastered with clay.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A broad verandah ran completely round the oblong building, a luxury which the pioneer usually denied himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was built of great pine logs, the ends roughly dovetailed together with a lumberman’s axe.

woodmannounUS /ˈwʊdmən/

someone who lives in the woods

From this reading The house itself, to a casual observer, resembled the dwelling of an ordinary pioneer, except that it was much larger than any residence a poor woodman ever erected.

Chapter 16 of The Speculations of John Steele by Robert Barr holds 319 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Speculations of John Steele contain?

Chapter 16 holds 319 sentences of The Speculations of John Steele, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Speculations of John Steele by Robert Barr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 319 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Speculations of John Steele?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55328, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Speculations of John Steele

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Speculations of John Steele, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Speculations of John Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stokes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Speculations of John Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Speculations of John Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nasty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Speculations of John Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.