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The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation
The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.
The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.
The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.
It was a grim unsmiling land, hard to like.
"This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.
/plænz fɔːr ðə ˈdʒɜːrni iːst ənˈtɪl leɪt ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ðeɪ roʊd θruː ə lænd ðæt wɑːz bliːk ənd ˈbærən ʌv ɔːl ɡreɪs ɔːr tʃɪr/
Line 2
The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.
Line 3
The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.
/ðə ˈvɪvəd bluː ʌv ə ˈklaʊdləs skaɪ sɜːrvd ˈoʊnli tuː laɪt ʌp ɪts ˌdesəˈleɪʃən tuː ˈɡreɪtər ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/
Line 4
It was a grim unsmiling land, hard to like.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ɡrɪm ənˈsmaɪlɪŋ lænd hɑːrd tuː laɪk/
Line 5
"This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.”

browns noun US /braʊnz/

plural of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading “The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.”

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.”

disadvantage noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.”

jutting adjective US /ˈdʒʌtɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “"This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."”

sandstone noun US /ˈsændstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting of sand consolidated with some cement (clay or quartz etc.)

From this reading “"This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."”

unrelieved adjective US /ˌʌnriˈliːvd/

not lessened or diminished

From this reading “The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.”

unsmiling adjective US /ənˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

not smiling

From this reading “It was a grim unsmiling land, hard to like.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.

brownsnounUS /braʊnz/

plural of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.

disadvantagenounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

greys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading It was a grim unsmiling land, hard to like.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was a grim unsmiling land, hard to like.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

HimselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a grim unsmiling land, hard to like.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.

JourneyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

juttingadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌtɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was a grim unsmiling land, hard to like.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

Percival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

PlansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

sage-brush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

sandstonenounUS /ˈsændstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting of sand consolidated with some cement (clay or quartz etc.)

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading "This may be God's own country," said Percival once, looking out over a stretch of grey sage-brush to a mass of red sandstone jutting up, high, sharp, and ragged, in the distance--"but it looks to me as if He got tired of it Himself and gave up before it was half finished."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.

unrelievedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnriˈliːvd/

not lessened or diminished

From this reading The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.

unsmilingadjectiveUS /ənˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

not smiling

From this reading It was a grim unsmiling land, hard to like.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading The vivid blue of a cloudless sky served only to light up its desolation to greater disadvantage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Plans for the Journey East Until late in the afternoon they rode through a land that was bleak and barren of all grace or cheer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The dull browns and greys of the landscape were unrelieved by any green or freshness save close by the banks of an occasional stream.

Chapter 12 of The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation by Harry Leon Wilson holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation contain?

Chapter 12 holds 123 sentences of The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation by Harry Leon Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation

Common questions about reading The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation by Harry Leon Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation?

Yes. All 6879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation take to read?

About 573 minutes of reading across 1376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation section by section

How to work through The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apoplexy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spenders: A Tale of the Third Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.