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The Spinners
The Spinners

Chapter XXVI

Cover illustration for The Spinners
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.
Yet in some directions he anticipated it.
He went, for example, beyond the Flax Mill Ventilation Regulations.
He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.
Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spinners

Chapter XXVI

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.
Line 2
Yet in some directions he anticipated it.
Line 3
He went, for example, beyond the Flax Mill Ventilation Regulations.
Line 4
He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.
Line 5
Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “He went, for example, beyond the Flax Mill Ventilation Regulations.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He went, for example, beyond the Flax Mill Ventilation Regulations.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Yet in some directions he anticipated it.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.

Act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.

anticipated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet in some directions he anticipated it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.

Baggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He went, for example, beyond the Flax Mill Ventilation Regulations.

breathed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

cyclone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

demanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

directions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet in some directions he anticipated it.

draught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

example

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He went, for example, beyond the Flax Mill Ventilation Regulations.

exhaust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

Factory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

Flax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He went, for example, beyond the Flax Mill Ventilation Regulations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He went, for example, beyond the Flax Mill Ventilation Regulations.

FRAME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

grandmotherly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.

grumble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

grumbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.

hackling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet in some directions he anticipated it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet in some directions he anticipated it.

Ironsyde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet in some directions he anticipated it.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

legislation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.

Levi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

Mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He went, for example, beyond the Flax Mill Ventilation Regulations.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

pains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

protested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.

purer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.

Regulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He went, for example, beyond the Flax Mill Ventilation Regulations.

separators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet in some directions he anticipated it.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.

stronger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.

therein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

TWIST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TWIST FRAME Raymond Ironsyde grumbled sometimes at the Factory Act and protested against grandmotherly legislation.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

Ventilation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He went, for example, beyond the Flax Mill Ventilation Regulations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even Levi Baggs could not grumble, for the exhaust draught in his hackling shop was stronger than the law demanded, and the new cyclone separators in the main buildings served to keep the air far purer than of old.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He went, for example, beyond the Flax Mill Ventilation Regulations.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

wholesome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved fresh air himself, and took vast pains to make his works sweet and wholesome for those who breathed therein.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet in some directions he anticipated it.