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The Spirit of Sweetwater
The Spirit of Sweetwater

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Spirit of Sweetwater is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.
He began to comprehend that with returning health the girl was not altogether pitiable.
She had culture, social position and wealth.
The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.
He ceased to plead any special worthiness on his own part and began to throw himself on her mercy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spirit of Sweetwater

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Spirit of Sweetwater is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.
Line 2
He began to comprehend that with returning health the girl was not altogether pitiable.
/hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː ˌkɑːmpriˈhend ðæt wɪð rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ helθ ðə ɡɜːrl wɑːz nɑːt ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ˈpɪtiəbəl/
Line 3
She had culture, social position and wealth.
/ʃiː hæd ˈkʌltʃər ˈsoʊʃəl pəˈzɪʃən ənd welθ/
Line 4
The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.
Line 5
He ceased to plead any special worthiness on his own part and began to throw himself on her mercy.
/hiː siːst tuː pliːd ˈeni ˈspeʃəl ˈwɜːrðinɪs ɑːn hɪz oʊn pɑːrt ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː θroʊ hɪmˈself ɑːn hɜːr ˈmɜːrsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assertiveness noun US /əˈsɜːrtɪvnəs/

aggressive self-assurance; given to making bold assertions

From this reading “It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.”

Clement adjective US /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading “It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.”

comprehend verb US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading “He began to comprehend that with returning health the girl was not altogether pitiable.”

culture noun US /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading “She had culture, social position and wealth.”

pitiable adjective US /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “He began to comprehend that with returning health the girl was not altogether pitiable.”

plead verb US /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading “He ceased to plead any special worthiness on his own part and began to throw himself on her mercy.”

toleration noun US /ˌtɑːlərˈeɪʃən/

a disposition to tolerate or accept people or situations

From this reading “The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.”

worthiness noun US /ˈwɜːrðinɪs/

the quality or state of having merit or value

From this reading “He ceased to plead any special worthiness on his own part and began to throw himself on her mercy.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He began to comprehend that with returning health the girl was not altogether pitiable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had culture, social position and wealth.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He ceased to plead any special worthiness on his own part and began to throw himself on her mercy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

assertivenessnounUS /əˈsɜːrtɪvnəs/

aggressive self-assurance; given to making bold assertions

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began to comprehend that with returning health the girl was not altogether pitiable.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading He ceased to plead any special worthiness on his own part and began to throw himself on her mercy.

ClementadjectiveUS /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading He began to comprehend that with returning health the girl was not altogether pitiable.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading She had culture, social position and wealth.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He began to comprehend that with returning health the girl was not altogether pitiable.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had culture, social position and wealth.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He began to comprehend that with returning health the girl was not altogether pitiable.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading He began to comprehend that with returning health the girl was not altogether pitiable.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He ceased to plead any special worthiness on his own part and began to throw himself on her mercy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading He ceased to plead any special worthiness on his own part and began to throw himself on her mercy.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He began to comprehend that with returning health the girl was not altogether pitiable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He ceased to plead any special worthiness on his own part and began to throw himself on her mercy.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He ceased to plead any special worthiness on his own part and began to throw himself on her mercy.

pitiableadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading He began to comprehend that with returning health the girl was not altogether pitiable.

pleadverbUS /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading He ceased to plead any special worthiness on his own part and began to throw himself on her mercy.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading She had culture, social position and wealth.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

readily-acquired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading He began to comprehend that with returning health the girl was not altogether pitiable.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

self-confessedadjective

owned up to

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading She had culture, social position and wealth.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading He ceased to plead any special worthiness on his own part and began to throw himself on her mercy.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He began to comprehend that with returning health the girl was not altogether pitiable.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading He ceased to plead any special worthiness on his own part and began to throw himself on her mercy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

tolerationnounUS /ˌtɑːlərˈeɪʃən/

a disposition to tolerate or accept people or situations

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was rather curious to see that as she grew in strength Clement lost in assertiveness--in his feeling of command.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading She had culture, social position and wealth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He began to comprehend that with returning health the girl was not altogether pitiable.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading The distinction of his readily-acquired millions grew to be a very poor possession in his own mind--in fact, he came at last to such self-confessed utter poverty of mind and body that he wondered at her continued toleration.

worthinessnounUS /ˈwɜːrðinɪs/

the quality or state of having merit or value

From this reading He ceased to plead any special worthiness on his own part and began to throw himself on her mercy.

Chapter 4 of The Spirit of Sweetwater by Hamlin Garland holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Spirit of Sweetwater contain?

Chapter 4 holds 126 sentences of The Spirit of Sweetwater, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Spirit of Sweetwater by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Spirit of Sweetwater?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spirit of Sweetwater

Common questions about reading The Spirit of Sweetwater by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spirit of Sweetwater?

Yes. All 1068 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20695 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spirit of Sweetwater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20695, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spirit of Sweetwater take to read?

About 89 minutes of reading across 214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spirit of Sweetwater section by section

How to work through The Spirit of Sweetwater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Spirit of Sweetwater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spirit of Sweetwater

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spirit of Sweetwater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of Sweetwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of Sweetwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mental
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of Sweetwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Furnishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of Sweetwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.