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The Spirit of the Age
The Spirit of the Age

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Spirit of the Age is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"By every little breath that under heaven is blown."
Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.
He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!
It was, however, persisted in and carried to a triumphant conclusion.
Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spirit of the Age

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Spirit of the Age is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"By every little breath that under heaven is blown."
/baɪ ˈevəri ˈlɪtəl breθ ðæt ˈʌndər ˈhevən ɪz bloʊn/
Line 2
Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.
Line 3
He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!
/hiː wɑːz æt wʌn taɪm hæf ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː sərˈendər ɪt ˈɪntuː ˈmɪstər pɪts ˈdɪlətɔːri hændz ənd siːmd tuː θɪŋk ðə ɡlɔːs ʌv ˈnɑːvəlti wɑːz ɡɔːn frʌm ɪt ənd ðə ˈɡɔːdi ˈkʌlərrɪŋ ʌv ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti sʌŋk ˈɪntuː ðə ˈseɪbəl ɡraʊnd frʌm wɪtʃ ɪt roʊz/
Line 4
It was, however, persisted in and carried to a triumphant conclusion.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər pərˈsɪstɪd ɪn ənd ˈkærid tuː ə traɪˈʌmfənt kənˈkluːʒən/
Line 5
Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abolition noun US /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading “Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.”

Apostles noun US /əˈpɑːsəlz/

plural of “apostle” — an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading “Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.”

Cartoons noun US /kɑːrˈtuːnz/

plural of “cartoon” — a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine

dilatory adjective US /ˈdɪlətɔːri/

wasting time

From this reading “He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!”

fluctuating adjective US /ˈflʌktʃəweɪtɪŋ/

having unpredictable ups and downs

From this reading “Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.”

gloss noun US /ɡlɔːs/

an explanation or definition of an obscure word in a text

From this reading “He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!”

Herculean adjective US /hərˈkjuːliən/

displaying superhuman strength or power

From this reading “Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.”

Pitt's noun US /pɪts/

possessive form of “pitt” — a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading “He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was, however, persisted in and carried to a triumphant conclusion.

AbolitionnounUS /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

ApostlenounUS /əˈpɑːsəl/

an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

ApostlesnounUS /əˈpɑːsəlz/

plural of “apostle” — an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading "By every little breath that under heaven is blown."

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading "By every little breath that under heaven is blown."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "By every little breath that under heaven is blown."

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It was, however, persisted in and carried to a triumphant conclusion.

CartoonsnounUS /kɑːrˈtuːnz/

plural of “cartoon” — a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

Clarkson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

colouringnounUS /ˈkʌlərrɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading It was, however, persisted in and carried to a triumphant conclusion.

dilatoryadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlətɔːri/

wasting time

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "By every little breath that under heaven is blown."

fluctuatingadjectiveUS /ˈflʌktʃəweɪtɪŋ/

having unpredictable ups and downs

From this reading Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

glossnounUS /ɡlɔːs/

an explanation or definition of an obscure word in a text

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading "By every little breath that under heaven is blown."

HerculeanadjectiveUS /hərˈkjuːliən/

displaying superhuman strength or power

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was, however, persisted in and carried to a triumphant conclusion.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "By every little breath that under heaven is blown."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

lineaments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "By every little breath that under heaven is blown."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading It was, however, persisted in and carried to a triumphant conclusion.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

Pitt'snounUS /pɪts/

possessive form of “pitt” — a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

RaphaelnounUS /ˌrɑːfaɪˈel/

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

RedemptionnounUS /rɪˈdempʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

resemblesverbUS /rɪˈzembəlz/

third-person singular of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

sablenounUS /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

SlavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "By every little breath that under heaven is blown."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

time-serving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

TradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading It was, however, persisted in and carried to a triumphant conclusion.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "By every little breath that under heaven is blown."

varnishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Something of this fluctuating, time-serving principle was visible even in the great question of the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was, at one time, half inclined to surrender it into Mr. Pitt's dilatory hands, and seemed to think the gloss of novelty was gone from it, and the gaudy colouring of popularity sunk into the _sable_ ground from which it rose!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

Wilberforce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Mr. Wilberforce said too little on this occasion of one, compared with whom he was but the frontispiece to that great chapter in the history of the world--the mask, the varnishing, and painting--the man that effected it by Herculean labours of body, and equally gigantic labours of mind was Clarkson, the true Apostle of human Redemption on that occasion, and who, it is remarkable, resembles in his person and lineaments more than one of the Apostles in the _Cartoons_ of Raphael.

Chapter 6 of The Spirit of the Age by William Hazlitt holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Spirit of the Age contain?

Chapter 6 holds 397 sentences of The Spirit of the Age, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Spirit of the Age by William Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Spirit of the Age?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spirit of the Age

Common questions about reading The Spirit of the Age by William Hazlitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spirit of the Age?

Yes. All 2637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11068 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spirit of the Age is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11068, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spirit of the Age take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spirit of the Age section by section

How to work through The Spirit of the Age section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Spirit of the Age

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spirit of the Age, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contemporary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portraits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
One's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.