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The Spirit of the Border
The Spirit of the Border

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Nell, I'm growing powerful fond of you."
"So you must be, Master Joe, if often telling makes it true."
The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.
Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.
During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spirit of the Border

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Nell, I'm growing powerful fond of you."
Line 2
"So you must be, Master Joe, if often telling makes it true."
Line 3
The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.
Line 4
Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.
Line 5
During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ɔːl ðə lɔːŋ ˈdʒɜːrni ˈoʊvər ðə ˈmaʊntənz ʃiː hæd bɪn ɡeɪ ənd braɪt waɪl naʊ wen ðeɪ wɜːr əˈbaʊt tuː pɑːrt pərˈhæps ˈnevər tuː miːt əˈɡen ʃiː ʃoʊd hɪm ðə ˈdiːpər ənd mɔːr ˈɜːrnɪst saɪd ʌv hɜːr ˈkerɪktər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arch noun US /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.”

characteristic noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.”

deeper adverb US /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading “During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.”

earnest adjective US /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading “During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.”

gay adjective US /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.”

Playful adjective US /ˈpleɪfəl/

full of fun and high spirits

From this reading “Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.”

smiles noun US /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading “Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.”

wistful adjective US /ˈwɪstfəl/

showing pensive sadness

From this reading “Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "So you must be, Master Joe, if often telling makes it true."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.

coquetrynoun

playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

disconcertedadjective

having self-possession upset; thrown into confusion

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading "Nell, I'm growing powerful fond of you."

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading "Nell, I'm growing powerful fond of you."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nell, I'm growing powerful fond of you."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "So you must be, Master Joe, if often telling makes it true."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "So you must be, Master Joe, if often telling makes it true."

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So you must be, Master Joe, if often telling makes it true."

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading "So you must be, Master Joe, if often telling makes it true."

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "So you must be, Master Joe, if often telling makes it true."

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "So you must be, Master Joe, if often telling makes it true."

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

Nell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nell, I'm growing powerful fond of you."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Nell, I'm growing powerful fond of you."

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading "So you must be, Master Joe, if often telling makes it true."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

PlayfuladjectiveUS /ˈpleɪfəl/

full of fun and high spirits

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading "Nell, I'm growing powerful fond of you."

roguishnessnoun

the trait of indulging in disreputable pranks

From this reading The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So you must be, Master Joe, if often telling makes it true."

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading "So you must be, Master Joe, if often telling makes it true."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "So you must be, Master Joe, if often telling makes it true."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading During all the long journey over the mountains she had been gay and bright, while now, when they were about to part, perhaps never to meet again, she showed him the deeper and more earnest side of her character.

wistfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɪstfəl/

showing pensive sadness

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The girl spoke simply, and with an absence of that roguishness which was characteristic of her.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Playful words, arch smiles, and a touch of coquetry had seemed natural to Nell; but now her grave tone and her almost wistful glance disconcerted Joe.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Nell, I'm growing powerful fond of you."

Chapter 1 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Spirit of the Border contain?

Chapter 1 holds 170 sentences of The Spirit of the Border, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Spirit of the Border?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spirit of the Border

Common questions about reading The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spirit of the Border?

Yes. All 6481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1239 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spirit of the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1239, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spirit of the Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spirit of the Border section by section

How to work through The Spirit of the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Spirit of the Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spirit of the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spirit of the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powerful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.