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The Spirit of the Border
The Spirit of the Border

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spirit of the Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.
One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.
He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.
Certainly it had led to the train of thought which had found lodgment in Joe's fertile brain.
The other sleeper was a short, stout man whom Joe had seen several times before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spirit of the Border

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.
Line 2
One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.
Line 3
He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.
Line 4
Certainly it had led to the train of thought which had found lodgment in Joe's fertile brain.
Line 5
The other sleeper was a short, stout man whom Joe had seen several times before.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attracting verb US /əˈtræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.”

contemplating verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.”

fertile adjective US /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading “Certainly it had led to the train of thought which had found lodgment in Joe's fertile brain.”

homespun adjective US /ˈhoʊmspʌn/

of textiles; having a rough surface

From this reading “He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.”

improvised adjective US /ˈɪmprəvaɪzd/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading “He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.”

maple noun US /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.”

preacher noun US /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading “He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.”

sleeper noun US /ˈsliːpər/

a rester who is sleeping

From this reading “The other sleeper was a short, stout man whom Joe had seen several times before.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

attractingverbUS /əˈtræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The other sleeper was a short, stout man whom Joe had seen several times before.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Certainly it had led to the train of thought which had found lodgment in Joe's fertile brain.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly it had led to the train of thought which had found lodgment in Joe's fertile brain.

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading Certainly it had led to the train of thought which had found lodgment in Joe's fertile brain.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Certainly it had led to the train of thought which had found lodgment in Joe's fertile brain.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

garmentnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

homespunadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmspʌn/

of textiles; having a rough surface

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

improvisedadjectiveUS /ˈɪmprəvaɪzd/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Certainly it had led to the train of thought which had found lodgment in Joe's fertile brain.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

Joe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly it had led to the train of thought which had found lodgment in Joe's fertile brain.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Certainly it had led to the train of thought which had found lodgment in Joe's fertile brain.

lodgmentnoun

bringing a charge or accusation against someone

From this reading Certainly it had led to the train of thought which had found lodgment in Joe's fertile brain.

lounged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The other sleeper was a short, stout man whom Joe had seen several times before.

many-hued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other sleeper was a short, stout man whom Joe had seen several times before.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

preachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The other sleeper was a short, stout man whom Joe had seen several times before.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The other sleeper was a short, stout man whom Joe had seen several times before.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The other sleeper was a short, stout man whom Joe had seen several times before.

sleepernounUS /ˈsliːpər/

a rester who is sleeping

From this reading The other sleeper was a short, stout man whom Joe had seen several times before.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading The other sleeper was a short, stout man whom Joe had seen several times before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Certainly it had led to the train of thought which had found lodgment in Joe's fertile brain.

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The other sleeper was a short, stout man whom Joe had seen several times before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Certainly it had led to the train of thought which had found lodgment in Joe's fertile brain.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Certainly it had led to the train of thought which had found lodgment in Joe's fertile brain.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Joe lounged in the doorway of the cabin, thoughtfully contemplating two quiet figures that were lying in the shade of a maple tree.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading One he recognized as the Indian with whom Jim had spent an earnest hour that morning; the red son of the woods was wrapped in slumber.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He had placed under his head a many-hued homespun shirt which the young preacher had given him; but while asleep his head had rolled off this improvised pillow, and the bright garment lay free, attracting the eye.

Chapter 3 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Spirit of the Border contain?

Chapter 3 holds 170 sentences of The Spirit of the Border, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Spirit of the Border?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spirit of the Border

Common questions about reading The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spirit of the Border?

Yes. All 6481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1239 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spirit of the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1239, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spirit of the Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spirit of the Border section by section

How to work through The Spirit of the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spirit of the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spirit of the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powerful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.