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The Spirit of the Border
The Spirit of the Border

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.
It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.
Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.
Feeling of his hunting frock, he found that it was damp and slippery.
This fact evidently decided him in favor of the cabin, for he stooped his tall figure and went in.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spirit of the Border

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.
/wʌn ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈsevrəl deɪz ˈpriːviəs tuː ðə ˈkæptʃər ʌv ðə ˈbrʌðərz ə ˈsɑːləteri ˈhʌntər stɑːpt bɪˈfɔːr ə dɪˈzɜːrtɪd lɔːɡ ˈkæbən wɪtʃ stʊd ɑːn ðə bæŋk ʌv ə striːm ˈfɪfti maɪlz ɔːr mɔːr ˈɪnlænd frʌm ðə oʊˈhaɪoʊ ˈrɪvər/
Line 2
It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈræpədli ˈɡroʊɪŋ dɑːrk ə faɪn ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ reɪn hæd set ɪn ənd ə ˈraɪzɪŋ waɪnd ɡeɪv ˈprɑːməs ʌv ə ˈstɔːrmi naɪt/
Line 3
Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ˈhʌntər siːmd fəˈmɪljər wɪð hɪz sərˈaʊndɪŋz hiː muːvd ˈkɔːʃəsli ənd ˈhezɪteɪtɪd æz ɪf dəˈbeɪtɪŋ ˈweðər hiː ʃʊd siːk ðə prəˈtekʃən ʌv ðɪs ˈloʊnli hʌt ɔːr rɪˈmeɪn ɔːl naɪt ˈʌndər ˈdrɪpɪŋ triːz/
Line 4
Feeling of his hunting frock, he found that it was damp and slippery.
/ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv hɪz ˈhʌntɪŋ frɑːk hiː faʊnd ðæt ɪt wɑːz dæmp ənd ˈslɪpəri/
Line 5
This fact evidently decided him in favor of the cabin, for he stooped his tall figure and went in.
/ðɪs fækt ˈevədəntli ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd hɪm ɪn ˈfeɪvər ʌv ðə ˈkæbən fɔːr hiː stuːpt hɪz tɔːl ˈfɪɡjər ənd went ɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debating verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.”

dripping noun US /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading “Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.”

drizzling adjective US /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading “It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.”

frock noun US /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading “Feeling of his hunting frock, he found that it was damp and slippery.”

inland adjective US /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading “One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.”

Ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.”

slippery adjective US /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading “Feeling of his hunting frock, he found that it was damp and slippery.”

stormy adjective US /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading “It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading Feeling of his hunting frock, he found that it was damp and slippery.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

debatingverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading This fact evidently decided him in favor of the cabin, for he stooped his tall figure and went in.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

drizzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading This fact evidently decided him in favor of the cabin, for he stooped his tall figure and went in.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This fact evidently decided him in favor of the cabin, for he stooped his tall figure and went in.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading This fact evidently decided him in favor of the cabin, for he stooped his tall figure and went in.

FeelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Feeling of his hunting frock, he found that it was damp and slippery.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading This fact evidently decided him in favor of the cabin, for he stooped his tall figure and went in.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This fact evidently decided him in favor of the cabin, for he stooped his tall figure and went in.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Feeling of his hunting frock, he found that it was damp and slippery.

frocknounUS /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading Feeling of his hunting frock, he found that it was damp and slippery.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This fact evidently decided him in favor of the cabin, for he stooped his tall figure and went in.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Feeling of his hunting frock, he found that it was damp and slippery.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading Feeling of his hunting frock, he found that it was damp and slippery.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

stoopedadjectiveUS /stuːpt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading This fact evidently decided him in favor of the cabin, for he stooped his tall figure and went in.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading This fact evidently decided him in favor of the cabin, for he stooped his tall figure and went in.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Feeling of his hunting frock, he found that it was damp and slippery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This fact evidently decided him in favor of the cabin, for he stooped his tall figure and went in.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One evening, several days previous to the capture of the brothers, a solitary hunter stopped before a deserted log cabin which stood on the bank of a stream fifty miles or more inland from the Ohio River.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It was rapidly growing dark; a fine, drizzling rain had set in, and a rising wind gave promise of a stormy night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although the hunter seemed familiar with his surroundings, he moved cautiously, and hesitated as if debating whether he should seek the protection of this lonely hut, or remain all night under dripping trees.

Chapter 6 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Spirit of the Border contain?

Chapter 6 holds 165 sentences of The Spirit of the Border, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Spirit of the Border?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spirit of the Border

Common questions about reading The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spirit of the Border?

Yes. All 6481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1239 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spirit of the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1239, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spirit of the Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spirit of the Border section by section

How to work through The Spirit of the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Spirit of the Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spirit of the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spirit of the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powerful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.