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The Spirit of the Border
The Spirit of the Border

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spirit of the Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The Groves Were God's First Temples."
From dawn until noon on Sunday bands of Indians arrived at the Village of Peace.
Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.
Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.
Gifts were presented during the morning, after which the visitors were feasted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spirit of the Border

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The Groves Were God's First Temples."
/ðə ɡroʊvz wɜːr ɡɑːdz fɜːrst ˈtempəlz/
Line 2
From dawn until noon on Sunday bands of Indians arrived at the Village of Peace.
/frʌm dɔːn ənˈtɪl nuːn ɑːn ˈsʌndeɪ bændz ʌv ˈɪndiənz ərˈaɪvd æt ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ʌv piːs/
Line 3
Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.
Line 4
Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.
Line 5
Gifts were presented during the morning, after which the visitors were feasted.
/ɡɪfts wɜːr priˈzentɪd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈæftər wɪtʃ ðə ˈvɪzɪtərz wɜːr ˈfiːstɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baskets noun US /ˈbæskəts/

plural of “basket” — a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading “Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.”

bumped verb US /bʌmpt/

past form of “bump” — knock against with force or violence

From this reading “Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.”

feasted verb US /ˈfiːstɪd/

past form of “feast” — partake in a feast or banquet

From this reading “Gifts were presented during the morning, after which the visitors were feasted.”

Groves noun US /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading “"The Groves Were God's First Temples."”

prows noun US /praʊz/

plural of “prow” — front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.”

toys noun US /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading “Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.”

trooping verb US /ˈtruːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “troop” — march in a procession

From this reading “Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.”

wicker noun US /ˈwɪkər/

slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

From this reading “Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Gifts were presented during the morning, after which the visitors were feasted.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading From dawn until noon on Sunday bands of Indians arrived at the Village of Peace.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From dawn until noon on Sunday bands of Indians arrived at the Village of Peace.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading From dawn until noon on Sunday bands of Indians arrived at the Village of Peace.

basketsnounUS /ˈbæskəts/

plural of “basket” — a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.

bridle-paths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

bumpedverbUS /bʌmpt/

past form of “bump” — knock against with force or violence

From this reading Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading From dawn until noon on Sunday bands of Indians arrived at the Village of Peace.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Gifts were presented during the morning, after which the visitors were feasted.

feastedverbUS /ˈfiːstɪd/

past form of “feast” — partake in a feast or banquet

From this reading Gifts were presented during the morning, after which the visitors were feasted.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "The Groves Were God's First Temples."

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From dawn until noon on Sunday bands of Indians arrived at the Village of Peace.

GiftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading Gifts were presented during the morning, after which the visitors were feasted.

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "The Groves Were God's First Temples."

GroupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

GrovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading "The Groves Were God's First Temples."

HundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading From dawn until noon on Sunday bands of Indians arrived at the Village of Peace.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Gifts were presented during the morning, after which the visitors were feasted.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading From dawn until noon on Sunday bands of Indians arrived at the Village of Peace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From dawn until noon on Sunday bands of Indians arrived at the Village of Peace.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From dawn until noon on Sunday bands of Indians arrived at the Village of Peace.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

papooses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading From dawn until noon on Sunday bands of Indians arrived at the Village of Peace.

pebblyadjective

abounding in small stones

From this reading Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Gifts were presented during the morning, after which the visitors were feasted.

prowsnounUS /praʊz/

plural of “prow” — front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

squaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading From dawn until noon on Sunday bands of Indians arrived at the Village of Peace.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.

TemplesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading "The Groves Were God's First Temples."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The Groves Were God's First Temples."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hundreds of canoes glided down the swift stream and bumped their prows into the pebbly beach.

toysnounUS /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

troopingverbUS /ˈtruːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “troop” — march in a procession

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From dawn until noon on Sunday bands of Indians arrived at the Village of Peace.

VillagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading From dawn until noon on Sunday bands of Indians arrived at the Village of Peace.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Gifts were presented during the morning, after which the visitors were feasted.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "The Groves Were God's First Temples."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Gifts were presented during the morning, after which the visitors were feasted.

wickernounUS /ˈwɪkər/

slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Groups of mounted warriors rode out of the forests into the clearing; squaws with papooses, maidens carrying wicker baskets, and children playing with rude toys, came trooping along the bridle-paths.

Chapter 12 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Spirit of the Border contain?

Chapter 12 holds 212 sentences of The Spirit of the Border, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Spirit of the Border?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spirit of the Border

Common questions about reading The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spirit of the Border?

Yes. All 6481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1239 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spirit of the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1239, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spirit of the Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spirit of the Border section by section

How to work through The Spirit of the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Spirit of the Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spirit of the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spirit of the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powerful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.