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The Spirit of the Border
The Spirit of the Border

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spirit of the Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.
He lay breathing heavily, impotent, in an awful rage.
As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.
The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.
He had found Girty's den where so many white women had been hidden, to see friends and home no more.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spirit of the Border

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.
Line 2
He lay breathing heavily, impotent, in an awful rage.
/hiː leɪ ˈbriːðɪŋ ˈhevəli ˈɪmpətənt ɪn æn ˈɑːfəl reɪdʒ/
Line 3
As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.
/æz hiː rɪˈmeɪnd ðer stʌnd baɪ ðə ʃɑːk hiː ɡeɪzd ʌp θruː ðə ˈoʊ.pən speɪs ɪn ðə liːvz ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː stɪl hɪz ˈfjʊri tuː ˈriːəlaɪz ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən tuː meɪk noʊ ˈheɪsti muːv/
Line 4
The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.
Line 5
He had found Girty's den where so many white women had been hidden, to see friends and home no more.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drifting noun US /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading “The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.”

eastward adjective US /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading “The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.”

fleecy adjective US /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading “The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.”

fluttering noun US /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading “The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.”

horrified adjective US /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/

stricken with horror

From this reading “The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.”

impotent adjective US /ˈɪmpətənt/

lacking power or ability

From this reading “He lay breathing heavily, impotent, in an awful rage.”

inaction noun US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.”

stunned adjective US /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He lay breathing heavily, impotent, in an awful rage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading He lay breathing heavily, impotent, in an awful rage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had found Girty's den where so many white women had been hidden, to see friends and home no more.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading He lay breathing heavily, impotent, in an awful rage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading He had found Girty's den where so many white women had been hidden, to see friends and home no more.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

fleecyadjectiveUS /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

flutteringnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had found Girty's den where so many white women had been hidden, to see friends and home no more.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He had found Girty's den where so many white women had been hidden, to see friends and home no more.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

Girty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found Girty's den where so many white women had been hidden, to see friends and home no more.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He lay breathing heavily, impotent, in an awful rage.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading He lay breathing heavily, impotent, in an awful rage.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading He had found Girty's den where so many white women had been hidden, to see friends and home no more.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He had found Girty's den where so many white women had been hidden, to see friends and home no more.

horrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/

stricken with horror

From this reading The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.

impotentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmpətənt/

lacking power or ability

From this reading He lay breathing heavily, impotent, in an awful rage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He lay breathing heavily, impotent, in an awful rage.

inactionnounUS /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He lay breathing heavily, impotent, in an awful rage.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had found Girty's den where so many white women had been hidden, to see friends and home no more.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had found Girty's den where so many white women had been hidden, to see friends and home no more.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading He lay breathing heavily, impotent, in an awful rage.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had found Girty's den where so many white women had been hidden, to see friends and home no more.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had found Girty's den where so many white women had been hidden, to see friends and home no more.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

twittering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As he remained there stunned by the shock, he gazed up through the open space in the leaves, trying to still his fury, to realize the situation, to make no hasty move.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He had found Girty's den where so many white women had been hidden, to see friends and home no more.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sight which Joe had seen horrified him, for several moments, into helpless inaction.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He had found Girty's den where so many white women had been hidden, to see friends and home no more.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The soft blue of the sky, the fleecy clouds drifting eastward, the fluttering leaves and the twittering birds--all assured him he was wide awake.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He had found Girty's den where so many white women had been hidden, to see friends and home no more.

Chapter 18 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Spirit of the Border contain?

Chapter 18 holds 201 sentences of The Spirit of the Border, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Spirit of the Border?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spirit of the Border

Common questions about reading The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spirit of the Border?

Yes. All 6481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1239 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spirit of the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1239, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spirit of the Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spirit of the Border section by section

How to work through The Spirit of the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Spirit of the Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spirit of the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spirit of the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powerful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.