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The Spirit of the Border
The Spirit of the Border

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spirit of the Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.
Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.
"Dave, I tell you your theory about seeing them again is absurd," asserted George.
"I'll never forget that wretch, Girty, as he spoke to Nell.
Why, she just wilted like a flower blasted by fire.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spirit of the Border

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.
Line 2
Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.
/hɑːrd æz hæd bɪn ðə ten jɪrz ʌv ðer ˈleɪbər əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈɪndiənz ˈnʌθɪŋ hæd ˈʃeɪkən ðem æz ðə lɔːs ʌv ðer jʌŋ frendz/
Line 3
"Dave, I tell you your theory about seeing them again is absurd," asserted George.
Line 4
"I'll never forget that wretch, Girty, as he spoke to Nell.
Line 5
Why, she just wilted like a flower blasted by fire.
/waɪ ʃiː dʒʌst ˈwɪltɪd laɪk ə ˈflaʊər ˈblæstəd baɪ ˈfaɪər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asserted adjective US /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading “"Dave, I tell you your theory about seeing them again is absurd," asserted George.”

blasted adjective US /ˈblæstəd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “Why, she just wilted like a flower blasted by fire.”

disappearance noun US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading “One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.”

Edwards noun US /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading “One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.”

missionaries noun US /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.”

scenery noun US /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading “One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.”

shaken adjective US /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading “Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.”

wilted adjective US /ˈwɪltɪd/

(of plants) limp due to heat, loss of water, or disease

From this reading “Why, she just wilted like a flower blasted by fire.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Dave, I tell you your theory about seeing them again is absurd," asserted George.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading "Dave, I tell you your theory about seeing them again is absurd," asserted George.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Dave, I tell you your theory about seeing them again is absurd," asserted George.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading "Dave, I tell you your theory about seeing them again is absurd," asserted George.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.

blastedadjectiveUS /ˈblæstəd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Why, she just wilted like a flower blasted by fire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Why, she just wilted like a flower blasted by fire.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

Dave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dave, I tell you your theory about seeing them again is absurd," asserted George.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

disappearancenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

disconsolatelyadverb

in grief-stricken loneliness; without comforting circumstances or prospects

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

EdwardsnounUS /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Why, she just wilted like a flower blasted by fire.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Why, she just wilted like a flower blasted by fire.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading "I'll never forget that wretch, Girty, as he spoke to Nell.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

Girty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'll never forget that wretch, Girty, as he spoke to Nell.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.

HardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I'll never forget that wretch, Girty, as he spoke to Nell.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Dave, I tell you your theory about seeing them again is absurd," asserted George.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'll never forget that wretch, Girty, as he spoke to Nell.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Dave, I tell you your theory about seeing them again is absurd," asserted George.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Why, she just wilted like a flower blasted by fire.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Why, she just wilted like a flower blasted by fire.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.

missionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

Nell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'll never forget that wretch, Girty, as he spoke to Nell.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "I'll never forget that wretch, Girty, as he spoke to Nell.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading "Dave, I tell you your theory about seeing them again is absurd," asserted George.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why, she just wilted like a flower blasted by fire.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading "I'll never forget that wretch, Girty, as he spoke to Nell.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Dave, I tell you your theory about seeing them again is absurd," asserted George.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I'll never forget that wretch, Girty, as he spoke to Nell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading "Dave, I tell you your theory about seeing them again is absurd," asserted George.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I'll never forget that wretch, Girty, as he spoke to Nell.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, she just wilted like a flower blasted by fire.

wiltedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪltɪd/

(of plants) limp due to heat, loss of water, or disease

From this reading Why, she just wilted like a flower blasted by fire.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading "I'll never forget that wretch, Girty, as he spoke to Nell.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Hard as had been the ten years of their labor among the Indians, nothing had shaken them as the loss of their young friends.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Dave, I tell you your theory about seeing them again is absurd," asserted George.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One evening a week or more after the disappearance of Jim and the girls, George Young and David Edwards, the missionaries, sat on the cabin steps, gazing disconsolately upon the forest scenery.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Dave, I tell you your theory about seeing them again is absurd," asserted George.

Chapter 19 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey holds 360 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Spirit of the Border contain?

Chapter 19 holds 360 sentences of The Spirit of the Border, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 360 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Spirit of the Border?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spirit of the Border

Common questions about reading The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spirit of the Border?

Yes. All 6481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1239 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spirit of the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1239, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spirit of the Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spirit of the Border section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Spirit of the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spirit of the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powerful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.