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The Spirit of the Border
The Spirit of the Border

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spirit of the Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.
"How is George?" he inquired of Dave, when the latter had opened the door.
"He had a bad night, but is sleeping now.
I think he'll be all right after a time," answered Dave.
"That's well.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spirit of the Border

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.
Line 2
"How is George?" he inquired of Dave, when the latter had opened the door.
Line 3
"He had a bad night, but is sleeping now.
/hiː hæd ə bæd naɪt bʌt ɪz ˈsliːpɪŋ naʊ/
Line 4
I think he'll be all right after a time," answered Dave.
Line 5
"That's well.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astride adverb US /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading “Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.”

cabin noun US /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.”

Edwards noun US /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading “Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.”

following adjective US /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading “Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.”

George noun US /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “"How is George?" he inquired of Dave, when the latter had opened the door.”

inquired verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “"How is George?" he inquired of Dave, when the latter had opened the door.”

latter adjective US /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading “"How is George?" he inquired of Dave, when the latter had opened the door.”

sleeping noun US /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading “"He had a bad night, but is sleeping now.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He had a bad night, but is sleeping now.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I think he'll be all right after a time," answered Dave.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I think he'll be all right after a time," answered Dave.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading I think he'll be all right after a time," answered Dave.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.

astrideadverbUS /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "He had a bad night, but is sleeping now.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I think he'll be all right after a time," answered Dave.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "He had a bad night, but is sleeping now.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.

Dave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How is George?" he inquired of Dave, when the latter had opened the door.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.

EdwardsnounUS /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading "How is George?" he inquired of Dave, when the latter had opened the door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "How is George?" he inquired of Dave, when the latter had opened the door.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "How is George?" he inquired of Dave, when the latter had opened the door.

he'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think he'll be all right after a time," answered Dave.

Heckewelder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How is George?" he inquired of Dave, when the latter had opened the door.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I think he'll be all right after a time," answered Dave.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading "How is George?" he inquired of Dave, when the latter had opened the door.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "How is George?" he inquired of Dave, when the latter had opened the door.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading "How is George?" he inquired of Dave, when the latter had opened the door.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "He had a bad night, but is sleeping now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "He had a bad night, but is sleeping now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading "How is George?" he inquired of Dave, when the latter had opened the door.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading I think he'll be all right after a time," answered Dave.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading "He had a bad night, but is sleeping now.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's well.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early on the following day Heckewelder, astride his horse, appeared at the door of Edwards' cabin.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think he'll be all right after a time," answered Dave.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I think he'll be all right after a time," answered Dave.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "That's well.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "How is George?" he inquired of Dave, when the latter had opened the door.

Chapter 20 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Spirit of the Border contain?

Chapter 20 holds 157 sentences of The Spirit of the Border, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Spirit of the Border?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spirit of the Border

Common questions about reading The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spirit of the Border?

Yes. All 6481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1239 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spirit of the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1239, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spirit of the Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spirit of the Border section by section

How to work through The Spirit of the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Spirit of the Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spirit of the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spirit of the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powerful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.