Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Spirit of the Border
The Spirit of the Border

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spirit of the Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.
A white dog, weary and footsore, limped by his side.
Both man and beast showed evidence of severe exertion.
The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.
He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spirit of the Border

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.
Line 2
A white dog, weary and footsore, limped by his side.
Line 3
Both man and beast showed evidence of severe exertion.
/boʊθ mæn ənd biːst ʃoʊd ˈevədəns ʌv səˈvɪr ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/
Line 4
The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.
/ðə ˈhʌntər stɑːpt ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl keɪv ˈʌndər ə prəˈdʒektɪŋ stoʊn ənd ˈleɪɪŋ əˈsaɪd hɪz ˈraɪfəl bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈɡæðər twɪɡz ənd stɪks/
Line 5
He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.
/hiː wɑːz pərˈtɪkjələr əˈbaʊt səˈlektɪŋ ðə wʊd ənd θruː əˈsaɪd ˈmeni ˈpiːsəz wɪtʃ wʊd hæv bɜːrnd wel bʌt wen hiː dɪd ˈkɪndəl ə fleɪm ɪt bleɪzd ˈhɑːtli jet meɪd noʊ smoʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blazed verb US /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading “He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.”

hotly adverb US /ˈhɑːtli/

in a heated manner

From this reading “He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.”

kindle verb US /ˈkɪndəl/

catch fire

From this reading “He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.”

limped verb US /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “A white dog, weary and footsore, limped by his side.”

projecting adjective US /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.”

ruddy adjective US /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading “When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.”

selecting verb US /səˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.”

twigs noun US /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading “The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A white dog, weary and footsore, limped by his side.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Both man and beast showed evidence of severe exertion.

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both man and beast showed evidence of severe exertion.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A white dog, weary and footsore, limped by his side.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.

crimsoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading A white dog, weary and footsore, limped by his side.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Both man and beast showed evidence of severe exertion.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Both man and beast showed evidence of severe exertion.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

footsoreadjective

having sore or tired feet

From this reading A white dog, weary and footsore, limped by his side.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

hotlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːtli/

in a heated manner

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

kindleverbUS /ˈkɪndəl/

catch fire

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.

limpedverbUS /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading A white dog, weary and footsore, limped by his side.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Both man and beast showed evidence of severe exertion.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

projectingadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

selectingverbUS /səˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Both man and beast showed evidence of severe exertion.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Both man and beast showed evidence of severe exertion.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A white dog, weary and footsore, limped by his side.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.

twigsnounUS /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The hunter stopped in a little cave under a projecting stone, and, laying aside his rifle, began to gather twigs and sticks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading A white dog, weary and footsore, limped by his side.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

Wetzel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A white dog, weary and footsore, limped by his side.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading When the first ruddy rays of the rising sun crimsoned the eastern sky, Wetzel slowly wound his way down a rugged hill far west of Beautiful Spring.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He was particular about selecting the wood, and threw aside many pieces which would have burned well; but when he did kindle a flame it blazed hotly, yet made no smoke.

Chapter 24 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Spirit of the Border contain?

Chapter 24 holds 253 sentences of The Spirit of the Border, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Spirit of the Border?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spirit of the Border

Common questions about reading The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spirit of the Border?

Yes. All 6481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1239 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spirit of the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1239, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spirit of the Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spirit of the Border section by section

How to work through The Spirit of the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Spirit of the Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spirit of the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spirit of the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powerful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.