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The Spirit of the Border
The Spirit of the Border

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spirit of the Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was late afternoon at Fort Henry.
The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.
Colonel Zane stood in his doorway watching the river with eager eyes.
A few minutes before a man had appeared on the bank of the island and hailed.
The colonel had sent his brother Jonathan to learn what was wanted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spirit of the Border

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Spirit of the Border is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was late afternoon at Fort Henry.
/ɪt wɑːz leɪt ˌæftərˈnuːn æt fɔːrt ˈhenri/
Line 2
The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.
/ðə ˈrʌdi sʌn hæd ɔːlˈredi sʌŋk bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈwʊdɪd hɪl ənd ðə lɔːŋ ˈʃædoʊz ʌv ðə triːz ˈleŋθənd ɑːn ðə ɡriːn skwer ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðə fɔːrt/
Line 3
Colonel Zane stood in his doorway watching the river with eager eyes.
Line 4
A few minutes before a man had appeared on the bank of the island and hailed.
/ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts bɪˈfɔːr ə mæn hæd əˈpɪrd ɑːn ðə bæŋk ʌv ðə ˈaɪlənd ənd heɪld/
Line 5
The colonel had sent his brother Jonathan to learn what was wanted.
/ðə ˈkɜːrnəl hæd sent hɪz ˈbrʌðər ˈdʒɑːnəθən tuː lɜːrn wʌt wɑːz ˈwɔːntɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doorway noun US /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading “Colonel Zane stood in his doorway watching the river with eager eyes.”

fort noun US /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “It was late afternoon at Fort Henry.”

hailed verb US /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading “A few minutes before a man had appeared on the bank of the island and hailed.”

Jonathan noun US /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading “The colonel had sent his brother Jonathan to learn what was wanted.”

lengthened adjective US /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading “The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.”

ruddy adjective US /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading “The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.”

sunk adjective US /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading “The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few minutes before a man had appeared on the bank of the island and hailed.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was late afternoon at Fort Henry.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A few minutes before a man had appeared on the bank of the island and hailed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was late afternoon at Fort Henry.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading A few minutes before a man had appeared on the bank of the island and hailed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A few minutes before a man had appeared on the bank of the island and hailed.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The colonel had sent his brother Jonathan to learn what was wanted.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel Zane stood in his doorway watching the river with eager eyes.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading Colonel Zane stood in his doorway watching the river with eager eyes.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Colonel Zane stood in his doorway watching the river with eager eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Colonel Zane stood in his doorway watching the river with eager eyes.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few minutes before a man had appeared on the bank of the island and hailed.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading It was late afternoon at Fort Henry.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading A few minutes before a man had appeared on the bank of the island and hailed.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading It was late afternoon at Fort Henry.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Colonel Zane stood in his doorway watching the river with eager eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading A few minutes before a man had appeared on the bank of the island and hailed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was late afternoon at Fort Henry.

JonathannounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading The colonel had sent his brother Jonathan to learn what was wanted.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was late afternoon at Fort Henry.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The colonel had sent his brother Jonathan to learn what was wanted.

lengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A few minutes before a man had appeared on the bank of the island and hailed.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading A few minutes before a man had appeared on the bank of the island and hailed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Colonel Zane stood in his doorway watching the river with eager eyes.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The colonel had sent his brother Jonathan to learn what was wanted.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Colonel Zane stood in his doorway watching the river with eager eyes.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The colonel had sent his brother Jonathan to learn what was wanted.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading The colonel had sent his brother Jonathan to learn what was wanted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was late afternoon at Fort Henry.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Colonel Zane stood in his doorway watching the river with eager eyes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The colonel had sent his brother Jonathan to learn what was wanted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Colonel Zane stood in his doorway watching the river with eager eyes.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading The ruddy sun had already sunk behind the wooded hill, and the long shadows of the trees lengthened on the green square in front of the fort.

Zane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Zane stood in his doorway watching the river with eager eyes.

Chapter 30 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Spirit of the Border contain?

Chapter 30 holds 134 sentences of The Spirit of the Border, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Spirit of the Border?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spirit of the Border

Common questions about reading The Spirit of the Border by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spirit of the Border?

Yes. All 6481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1239 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spirit of the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1239, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spirit of the Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spirit of the Border section by section

How to work through The Spirit of the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Spirit of the Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spirit of the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spirit of the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powerful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.