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The Spirit of the School
The Spirit of the School

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Spirit of the School is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.
He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.
Hansel, propped on one elbow on the window seat, was similarly attired.
It was long after supper, and twilight was fast deepening to dark.
The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spirit of the School

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Spirit of the School is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.
Line 2
He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.
/hiː wɑːz drest ɪn hɪz ˈoʊldəst ˈtraʊzərz ənd wɔːr ə ˈkænvəs ˈfʊtbɔːl ˈdʒækət/
Line 3
Hansel, propped on one elbow on the window seat, was similarly attired.
Line 4
It was long after supper, and twilight was fast deepening to dark.
/ɪt wɑːz lɔːŋ ˈæftər ˈsʌpər ənd ˈtwaɪlaɪt wɑːz fæst ˈdiːpənɪŋ tuː dɑːrk/
Line 5
The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.
/ðə stretʃ ʌv roʊd ˈvɪzəbəl frʌm ðə ˈstʌdi ˈwɪndoʊ wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ fɔːr ˈɔːlmoʊst æn ˈaʊər pæst wɑːz ɔːlˈredi ˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ ˌɪtˈself wɪð ðə sərˈaʊndɪŋ ɡluːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attired adjective US /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “Hansel, propped on one elbow on the window seat, was similarly attired.”

deepening noun US /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading “It was long after supper, and twilight was fast deepening to dark.”

football noun US /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading “He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.”

jacket noun US /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading “He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.”

merging noun US /ˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

the act of joining together as one

From this reading “The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.”

propped verb US /prɑːpt/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading “Hansel, propped on one elbow on the window seat, was similarly attired.”

similarly adverb US /ˈsɪmələrli/

in like or similar manner

From this reading “Hansel, propped on one elbow on the window seat, was similarly attired.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

surrounding gloom adjective + noun

In this reading “The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.”

after supper preposition + noun

In this reading “It was long after supper, and twilight was fast deepening to dark.”

window seat noun + noun

a bench or similar seat built into a window recess

In this reading “Hansel, propped on one elbow on the window seat, was similarly attired.”

study window noun + noun

In this reading “The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.”

from the window preposition + article + noun counted as “from … window”

In this reading “SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.”

stretch of verb + particle

In this reading “The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

AGAINSTprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Hansel, propped on one elbow on the window seat, was similarly attired.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

Bert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was long after supper, and twilight was fast deepening to dark.

deepeningnounUS /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading It was long after supper, and twilight was fast deepening to dark.

disappointedlyadverb

in disappointment; in a disappointed manner

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading Hansel, propped on one elbow on the window seat, was similarly attired.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading It was long after supper, and twilight was fast deepening to dark.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

Hansel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hansel, propped on one elbow on the window seat, was similarly attired.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was long after supper, and twilight was fast deepening to dark.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was long after supper, and twilight was fast deepening to dark.

mergingnounUS /ˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

the act of joining together as one

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hansel, propped on one elbow on the window seat, was similarly attired.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Hansel, propped on one elbow on the window seat, was similarly attired.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

proppedverbUS /prɑːpt/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading Hansel, propped on one elbow on the window seat, was similarly attired.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

SCHOOLnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Hansel, propped on one elbow on the window seat, was similarly attired.

similarlyadverbUS /ˈsɪmələrli/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Hansel, propped on one elbow on the window seat, was similarly attired.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading It was long after supper, and twilight was fast deepening to dark.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was long after supper, and twilight was fast deepening to dark.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading It was long after supper, and twilight was fast deepening to dark.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading SCHOOL AGAINST TOWN “I don’t believe they’re coming to-night, after all,” said Bert disappointedly, as he turned away from the window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The stretch of road visible from the study window which they had been watching for almost an hour past was already merging itself with the surrounding gloom.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He was dressed in his oldest trousers and wore a canvas football jacket.

Chapter 4 of The Spirit of the School by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Spirit of the School contain?

Chapter 4 holds 242 sentences of The Spirit of the School, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Spirit of the School by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Spirit of the School?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spirit of the School

Common questions about reading The Spirit of the School by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spirit of the School?

Yes. All 3668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spirit of the School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spirit of the School take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 734 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spirit of the School section by section

How to work through The Spirit of the School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Spirit of the School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spirit of the School

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spirit of the School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Acquaintance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gargle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gargoyle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.