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The Spirit of the School
The Spirit of the School

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Spirit of the School is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spirit of the School
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.
Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.
Only old-fashioned formations were used, and there was little in the game to awaken the onlookers to enthusiasm.
In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.
They hurried through the showers and rubdowns in the gymnasium and were back on the side lines in time to watch most of the second half.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spirit of the School

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Spirit of the School is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.
Line 2
Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.
Line 3
Only old-fashioned formations were used, and there was little in the game to awaken the onlookers to enthusiasm.
/ˈoʊnli ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz wɜːr juːzd ənd ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl ɪn ðə ɡeɪm tuː əˈweɪkən ðə ˈɔːnlʊkərz tuː ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/
Line 4
In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.
Line 5
They hurried through the showers and rubdowns in the gymnasium and were back on the side lines in time to watch most of the second half.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

formations noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “formation” — an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “Only old-fashioned formations were used, and there was little in the game to awaken the onlookers to enthusiasm.”

gains noun US /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.”

gymnasium noun US /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading “They hurried through the showers and rubdowns in the gymnasium and were back on the side lines in time to watch most of the second half.”

linemen noun US /ˈlaɪnmən/

the football players who line up on the line of scrimmage

From this reading “In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.”

onlookers noun US /ˈɔːnlʊkərz/

plural of “onlooker” — someone who looks on

From this reading “Only old-fashioned formations were used, and there was little in the game to awaken the onlookers to enthusiasm.”

piling noun US /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading “Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.”

substitutes noun US /ˈsʌbstətuːts/

plural of “substitute” — a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

From this reading “In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

High School adjective + noun

a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12

In this reading “THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.”

next afternoon adjective + noun

In this reading “THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

awakenverbUS /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading Only old-fashioned formations were used, and there was little in the game to awaken the onlookers to enthusiasm.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

Beechcroft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.

Bert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

Bert's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

CAUSEnounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

Conly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

CONVERTverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.

CottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Only old-fashioned formations were used, and there was little in the game to awaken the onlookers to enthusiasm.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

fifteen-minute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

formationsnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “formation” — an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading Only old-fashioned formations were used, and there was little in the game to awaken the onlookers to enthusiasm.

GAINSnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Only old-fashioned formations were used, and there was little in the game to awaken the onlookers to enthusiasm.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

gymnasiumnounUS /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading They hurried through the showers and rubdowns in the gymnasium and were back on the side lines in time to watch most of the second half.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

Hansel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading They hurried through the showers and rubdowns in the gymnasium and were back on the side lines in time to watch most of the second half.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

Kensington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.

Kensington's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

linemennounUS /ˈlaɪnmən/

the football players who line up on the line of scrimmage

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading They hurried through the showers and rubdowns in the gymnasium and were back on the side lines in time to watch most of the second half.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Only old-fashioned formations were used, and there was little in the game to awaken the onlookers to enthusiasm.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They hurried through the showers and rubdowns in the gymnasium and were back on the side lines in time to watch most of the second half.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They hurried through the showers and rubdowns in the gymnasium and were back on the side lines in time to watch most of the second half.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Only old-fashioned formations were used, and there was little in the game to awaken the onlookers to enthusiasm.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They hurried through the showers and rubdowns in the gymnasium and were back on the side lines in time to watch most of the second half.

onlookersnounUS /ˈɔːnlʊkərz/

plural of “onlooker” — someone who looks on

From this reading Only old-fashioned formations were used, and there was little in the game to awaken the onlookers to enthusiasm.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only old-fashioned formations were used, and there was little in the game to awaken the onlookers to enthusiasm.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

pilingnounUS /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

rubdowns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They hurried through the showers and rubdowns in the gymnasium and were back on the side lines in time to watch most of the second half.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading They hurried through the showers and rubdowns in the gymnasium and were back on the side lines in time to watch most of the second half.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They hurried through the showers and rubdowns in the gymnasium and were back on the side lines in time to watch most of the second half.

substitutesnounUS /ˈsʌbstətuːts/

plural of “substitute” — a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAUSE GAINS A CONVERT The next afternoon Beechcroft played Kensington High School.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Only old-fashioned formations were used, and there was little in the game to awaken the onlookers to enthusiasm.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They hurried through the showers and rubdowns in the gymnasium and were back on the side lines in time to watch most of the second half.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They hurried through the showers and rubdowns in the gymnasium and were back on the side lines in time to watch most of the second half.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They hurried through the showers and rubdowns in the gymnasium and were back on the side lines in time to watch most of the second half.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Only old-fashioned formations were used, and there was little in the game to awaken the onlookers to enthusiasm.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the second half the team was materially changed, Bert, Conly, and Cotton giving their positions in the back field to substitutes, and Hansel and two other linemen retiring.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Only old-fashioned formations were used, and there was little in the game to awaken the onlookers to enthusiasm.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only old-fashioned formations were used, and there was little in the game to awaken the onlookers to enthusiasm.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading They hurried through the showers and rubdowns in the gymnasium and were back on the side lines in time to watch most of the second half.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Kensington’s men were light, and Bert’s warriors had no difficulty in piling up seventeen points in the first fifteen-minute half.

Chapter 6 of The Spirit of the School by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Spirit of the School contain?

Chapter 6 holds 259 sentences of The Spirit of the School, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Spirit of the School by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Spirit of the School?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spirit of the School

Common questions about reading The Spirit of the School by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spirit of the School?

Yes. All 3668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spirit of the School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spirit of the School take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 734 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spirit of the School section by section

How to work through The Spirit of the School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Spirit of the School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spirit of the School

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spirit of the School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Acquaintance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gargle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gargoyle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spirit of the School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.