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The spirit of Toffee
The spirit of Toffee

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The spirit of Toffee is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The spirit of Toffee
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...
In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.
And Marc Pillsworth was not the sort to look haunted without a good and sufficient reason.
In this case, the reason seemed to be not only good and sufficient but rather spine-tingling into the bargain.
Marc closed his eyes and made a real effort to suppress a nagging impulse to scream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The spirit of Toffee

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The spirit of Toffee is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...
Line 2
In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.
Line 3
And Marc Pillsworth was not the sort to look haunted without a good and sufficient reason.
Line 4
In this case, the reason seemed to be not only good and sufficient but rather spine-tingling into the bargain.
Line 5
Marc closed his eyes and made a real effort to suppress a nagging impulse to scream.
/mɑːrk kloʊzd hɪz aɪz ənd meɪd ə riːl ˈefərt tuː səˈpres ə ˈnæɡɪŋ ˈɪmpəls tuː skriːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Advertising noun US /ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading “In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.”

Agency noun US /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading “In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.”

guiding adjective US /ˈɡaɪdɪŋ/

exerting control or influence

From this reading “In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.”

Marc noun US /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading “Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...”

messing verb US /ˈmesɪŋ/

-ing form of “mess” — eat in a mess hall

From this reading “Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...”

nagging adjective US /ˈnæɡɪŋ/

continually complaining or faultfinding

From this reading “Marc closed his eyes and made a real effort to suppress a nagging impulse to scream.”

suppress verb US /səˈpres/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “Marc closed his eyes and made a real effort to suppress a nagging impulse to scream.”

Toffee noun US /ˈtɑːfi/

caramelized sugar cooled in thin sheets

From this reading “Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

private office adjective + noun

In this reading “In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.”

sufficient reason adjective + noun

In this reading “And Marc Pillsworth was not the sort to look haunted without a good and sufficient reason.”

into the bargain preposition + article + noun counted as “into … bargain”

in addition; over and above what is expected

In this reading “In this case, the reason seemed to be not only good and sufficient but rather spine-tingling into the bargain.”

bad enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

AdvertisingnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

AgencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading In this case, the reason seemed to be not only good and sufficient but rather spine-tingling into the bargain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In this case, the reason seemed to be not only good and sufficient but rather spine-tingling into the bargain.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In this case, the reason seemed to be not only good and sufficient but rather spine-tingling into the bargain.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Marc closed his eyes and made a real effort to suppress a nagging impulse to scream.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Marc closed his eyes and made a real effort to suppress a nagging impulse to scream.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Marc closed his eyes and made a real effort to suppress a nagging impulse to scream.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And Marc Pillsworth was not the sort to look haunted without a good and sufficient reason.

guidingadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdɪŋ/

exerting control or influence

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading Marc closed his eyes and made a real effort to suppress a nagging impulse to scream.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In this case, the reason seemed to be not only good and sufficient but rather spine-tingling into the bargain.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And Marc Pillsworth was not the sort to look haunted without a good and sufficient reason.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

MarcnounUS /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

messingverbUS /ˈmesɪŋ/

-ing form of “mess” — eat in a mess hall

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

naggingadjectiveUS /ˈnæɡɪŋ/

continually complaining or faultfinding

From this reading Marc closed his eyes and made a real effort to suppress a nagging impulse to scream.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And Marc Pillsworth was not the sort to look haunted without a good and sufficient reason.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

Pillsworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading In this case, the reason seemed to be not only good and sufficient but rather spine-tingling into the bargain.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Marc closed his eyes and made a real effort to suppress a nagging impulse to scream.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading And Marc Pillsworth was not the sort to look haunted without a good and sufficient reason.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

screamverbUS /skriːm/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Marc closed his eyes and made a real effort to suppress a nagging impulse to scream.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In this case, the reason seemed to be not only good and sufficient but rather spine-tingling into the bargain.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading And Marc Pillsworth was not the sort to look haunted without a good and sufficient reason.

spine-tingling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this case, the reason seemed to be not only good and sufficient but rather spine-tingling into the bargain.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading And Marc Pillsworth was not the sort to look haunted without a good and sufficient reason.

suppressverbUS /səˈpres/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Marc closed his eyes and made a real effort to suppress a nagging impulse to scream.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In his private office the guiding light of the Pillsworth Advertising Agency sat behind his desk and looked slightly haunted.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this case, the reason seemed to be not only good and sufficient but rather spine-tingling into the bargain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And Marc Pillsworth was not the sort to look haunted without a good and sufficient reason.

ToffeenounUS /ˈtɑːfi/

caramelized sugar cooled in thin sheets

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And Marc Pillsworth was not the sort to look haunted without a good and sufficient reason.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Things were bad enough for Marc without having a friendly ghost messing up his life--but Toffee only made matters worse!...

Chapter 1 of The spirit of Toffee by Henry Farrell holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The spirit of Toffee contain?

Chapter 1 holds 416 sentences of The spirit of Toffee, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The spirit of Toffee by Henry Farrell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The spirit of Toffee?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The spirit of Toffee

Common questions about reading The spirit of Toffee by Henry Farrell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The spirit of Toffee?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The spirit of Toffee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The spirit of Toffee take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The spirit of Toffee section by section

How to work through The spirit of Toffee section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The spirit of Toffee to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The spirit of Toffee

Words and structures a reader meets early in The spirit of Toffee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The spirit of Toffee, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The spirit of Toffee, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The spirit of Toffee, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.