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The spirit-rapper
The spirit-rapper

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The spirit-rapper is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The spirit-rapper
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LESSON IN WORLD-REFORM.
When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.
Her company were slowly assembling in her luxuriously, and even elegantly furnished rooms.
Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.
Others were announced, some whom I knew, but more whom I knew not.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The spirit-rapper

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The spirit-rapper is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LESSON IN WORLD-REFORM.
Line 2
When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.
Line 3
Her company were slowly assembling in her luxuriously, and even elegantly furnished rooms.
Line 4
Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.
/əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈɜːrliər ərˈaɪvəlz wɜːr maɪ frend ˈmɪstər ˈwɪnzloʊ ənd streɪndʒ ɪˈnʌf maɪ ˈpjʊrətən əˈkweɪntəns ˈmɪstər ˈkɑːtən huː hæd ˈriːsəntli bɪˈkʌm ə ˈrezɪdənt ʌv ˌfɪləˈdelfiə ənd ˈpæstər ʌv ə ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən tʃɜːrtʃ ɪn ðæt ˈsɪti/
Line 5
Others were announced, some whom I knew, but more whom I knew not.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrivals noun US /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading “Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.”

assembling noun US /əˈsembəlɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading “Her company were slowly assembling in her luxuriously, and even elegantly furnished rooms.”

elegantly adverb US /ˈelɪɡəntliː/

with elegance; in a tastefully elegant manner

From this reading “Her company were slowly assembling in her luxuriously, and even elegantly furnished rooms.”

pastor noun US /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.”

Presbyterian noun US /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading “Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.”

Puritan noun US /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.”

resident adjective US /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading “Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.”

Winslow noun US /ˈwɪnzloʊ/

English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655)

From this reading “Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

elegantly furnished adverb + adjective

In this reading “Her company were slowly assembling in her luxuriously, and even elegantly furnished rooms.”

high spirits adjective + noun

a feeling of joy and pride

In this reading “When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.”

furnished rooms adjective + noun

In this reading “Her company were slowly assembling in her luxuriously, and even elegantly furnished rooms.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LESSON IN WORLD-REFORM.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Others were announced, some whom I knew, but more whom I knew not.

arrivalsnounUS /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

assemblingnounUS /əˈsembəlɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading Her company were slowly assembling in her luxuriously, and even elegantly furnished rooms.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Others were announced, some whom I knew, but more whom I knew not.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Her company were slowly assembling in her luxuriously, and even elegantly furnished rooms.

CottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

elegantlyadverbUS /ˈelɪɡəntliː/

with elegance; in a tastefully elegant manner

From this reading Her company were slowly assembling in her luxuriously, and even elegantly furnished rooms.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Her company were slowly assembling in her luxuriously, and even elegantly furnished rooms.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.

fascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Her company were slowly assembling in her luxuriously, and even elegantly furnished rooms.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her company were slowly assembling in her luxuriously, and even elegantly furnished rooms.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A LESSON IN WORLD-REFORM.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Others were announced, some whom I knew, but more whom I knew not.

LESSONnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading A LESSON IN WORLD-REFORM.

luxuriouslyadverb

in an indulgently luxurious manner

From this reading Her company were slowly assembling in her luxuriously, and even elegantly furnished rooms.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Others were announced, some whom I knew, but more whom I knew not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others were announced, some whom I knew, but more whom I knew not.

pastornounUS /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

PresbyteriannounUS /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

Priscilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.

PuritannounUS /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Her company were slowly assembling in her luxuriously, and even elegantly furnished rooms.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Her company were slowly assembling in her luxuriously, and even elegantly furnished rooms.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Others were announced, some whom I knew, but more whom I knew not.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her company were slowly assembling in her luxuriously, and even elegantly furnished rooms.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I returned in the evening, I found Priscilla in high spirits, more radiant and fascinating than ever.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Others were announced, some whom I knew, but more whom I knew not.

WinslownounUS /ˈwɪnzloʊ/

English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655)

From this reading Among the earlier arrivals were my friend, Mr. Winslow, and strange enough, my Puritan acquaintance, Mr. Cotton, who had recently become a resident of Philadelphia, and pastor of a Presbyterian church in that city.

WORLD-REFORM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LESSON IN WORLD-REFORM.

Chapter 9 of The spirit-rapper by Orestes Augustus Brownson holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The spirit-rapper contain?

Chapter 9 holds 234 sentences of The spirit-rapper, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The spirit-rapper by Orestes Augustus Brownson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The spirit-rapper?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The spirit-rapper

Common questions about reading The spirit-rapper by Orestes Augustus Brownson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The spirit-rapper?

Yes. All 4017 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The spirit-rapper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The spirit-rapper take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 804 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The spirit-rapper section by section

How to work through The spirit-rapper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The spirit-rapper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The spirit-rapper

Words and structures a reader meets early in The spirit-rapper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The spirit-rapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The spirit-rapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The spirit-rapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The spirit-rapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.