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The spirit-rapper
The spirit-rapper

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The spirit-rapper is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHEER DEVILTRY.
A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.
He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.
He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.
To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The spirit-rapper

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The spirit-rapper is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHEER DEVILTRY.
Line 2
A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.
Line 3
He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.
/hiː hæd bɪn ə ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən ˈlɔːjər ˈledʒəsleɪtər ənd wɑːz naʊ ə ˈdʒʌstəs ʌv ðə səˈpriːm kɔːrt ʌv hɪz ˈneɪtɪv steɪt/
Line 4
He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.
/hiː wɑːz ˈmɔːrəl əˈpraɪt ˈkændəd ənd sɪnˈsɪr bʌt laɪk tuː ˈmeni ʌv hɪz klæs æz wel æz ʌv maɪn hæd ɡroʊn ʌp ənd lɪvd wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni fɪkst ɔːr dɪˈtɜːrməneɪt vjuːz ʌv rɪˈlɪdʒən/
Line 5
To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.
/tuː seɪ hiː hæd rɪˈdʒektɪd ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti wʊd biː ˈhɑːrdli dʒʌst bʌt hiː hæd ˈoʊnli veɪɡ ˈnoʊʃənz ʌv wʌt ɪz ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti ənd ɪf hiː dɪd nɑːt ˌæbsəˈluːtli dɪsbəˈliːv ə ˈfjuːtʃər steɪt hiː hæd noʊ fɜːrm bɪˈliːf ɪn ðə ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti ʌv ðə soʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candid adjective US /ˈkændəd/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading “He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.”

Christianity noun US /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading “To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.”

determinate adjective US /dɪˈtɜːrməneɪt/

precisely determined or limited or defined; especially fixed by rule or by a specific and constant cause

From this reading “He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.”

disbelieve verb US /dɪsbəˈliːv/

reject as false; refuse to accept

From this reading “To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.”

immortality noun US /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading “To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.”

legislator noun US /ˈledʒəsleɪtər/

someone who makes or enacts laws

From this reading “He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.”

politician noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.”

rejected adjective US /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading “To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

firm belief adjective + noun

In this reading “To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.”

vague notions adjective + noun counted as “vague notion”

In this reading “To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.”

native State adjective + noun

In this reading “He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.”

future state adjective + noun

In this reading “To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.”

former years adjective + noun

In this reading “A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.”

too many adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.”

lived without verb + particle counted as “live without”

In this reading “He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

attainments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

candidadjectiveUS /ˈkændəd/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

determinateadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrməneɪt/

precisely determined or limited or defined; especially fixed by rule or by a specific and constant cause

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

DEVILTRYnoun

wicked and cruel behavior

From this reading SHEER DEVILTRY.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

disbelieveverbUS /dɪsbəˈliːv/

reject as false; refuse to accept

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

immortalitynounUS /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.

legislatornounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtər/

someone who makes or enacts laws

From this reading He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

politiciannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.

Preston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

SHEERadjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading SHEER DEVILTRY.

sincereadjectiveUS /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.

SupremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading He had been a politician, lawyer, legislator, and was now a Justice of the Supreme Court of his native State.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was moral, upright, candid, and sincere, but like too many of his class, as well as of mine, had grown up and lived without any fixed or determinate views of religion.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To say he had rejected Christianity, would be hardly just; but he had only vague notions of what is Christianity, and if he did not absolutely disbelieve a future state, he had no firm belief in the immortality of the soul.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A few days after this last conversation, I was visited by Judge Preston, whom I had slightly known in former years,—a man of very respectable gifts and attainments, and of high standing in the community.

Chapter 21 of The spirit-rapper by Orestes Augustus Brownson holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The spirit-rapper contain?

Chapter 21 holds 113 sentences of The spirit-rapper, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The spirit-rapper by Orestes Augustus Brownson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The spirit-rapper?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The spirit-rapper

Common questions about reading The spirit-rapper by Orestes Augustus Brownson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The spirit-rapper?

Yes. All 4017 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The spirit-rapper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The spirit-rapper take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 804 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The spirit-rapper section by section

How to work through The spirit-rapper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The spirit-rapper

Words and structures a reader meets early in The spirit-rapper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The spirit-rapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The spirit-rapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The spirit-rapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The spirit-rapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.