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The spirit-rapper
The spirit-rapper

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The spirit-rapper is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The spirit-rapper
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONVERSION.
My story, like my life, draws to its close.
The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.
On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.
I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The spirit-rapper

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The spirit-rapper is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONVERSION.
/kənˈvɜːrʒən/
Line 2
My story, like my life, draws to its close.
/maɪ ˈstɔːri laɪk maɪ laɪf drɔːz tuː ɪts kloʊs/
Line 3
The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.
/ðə tʃeɪndʒ wɪtʃ maɪ rɪˈlɪdʒəs vjuːz hæv ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn hæz bɪn mɔːr ðæn wʌns ˈhɪntəd/
Line 4
On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.
/ɑːn rɪˈlɪdʒən æz ɑːn moʊst ˈʌðər ˈsʌbdʒɪkts aɪ noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər θɪŋk ɔːr fiːl æz aɪ dɪd ɪn ðə deɪ wen aɪ ˈfænsid aɪ pəˈzest mɔːr ðæn ˈhjuːmən ˈsaɪəns ənd ˈwiːldɪd ə mɔːr ðæn ˈhjuːmən ˈpaʊər/
Line 5
I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Christianity noun US /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading “I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.”

conformed verb US /kənˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “conform” — be similar, be in line with

From this reading “I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.”

conversion noun US /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading “CONVERSION.”

doctrines noun US /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading “I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.”

draws noun US /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading “My story, like my life, draws to its close.”

hinted verb US /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading “The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.”

wielded verb US /ˈwiːldɪd/

past form of “wield” — have and exercise

From this reading “On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

religious views adjective + noun counted as “religious view”

In this reading “The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.”

grew up verb + adjective counted as “grow up”

become an adult

In this reading “I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.”

human power adjective + noun

In this reading “On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.”

other subjects adjective + noun counted as “other subject”

In this reading “On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading My story, like my life, draws to its close.

conformedverbUS /kənˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “conform” — be similar, be in line with

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

CONVERSIONnounUS /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading CONVERSION.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

doctrinesnounUS /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading My story, like my life, draws to its close.

ever-changingadjective

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

incliningnoun

the act of inclining; bending forward

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading My story, like my life, draws to its close.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

LiberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading My story, like my life, draws to its close.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading My story, like my life, draws to its close.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My story, like my life, draws to its close.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading My story, like my life, draws to its close.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My story, like my life, draws to its close.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The change which my religious views have undergone has been more than once hinted.

wieldedverbUS /ˈwiːldɪd/

past form of “wield” — have and exercise

From this reading On religion, as on most other subjects, I no longer think or feel as I did in the day when I fancied I possessed more than human science, and wielded a more than human power.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I grew up without any decided religious doctrines, though inclining to what was called Liberal Christianity, that is, a Christianity kept up with the times, and conformed to the ever-changing spirit of the age.

Chapter 27 of The spirit-rapper by Orestes Augustus Brownson holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The spirit-rapper contain?

Chapter 27 holds 161 sentences of The spirit-rapper, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The spirit-rapper by Orestes Augustus Brownson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The spirit-rapper?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The spirit-rapper

Common questions about reading The spirit-rapper by Orestes Augustus Brownson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The spirit-rapper?

Yes. All 4017 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The spirit-rapper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The spirit-rapper take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 804 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The spirit-rapper section by section

How to work through The spirit-rapper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The spirit-rapper

Words and structures a reader meets early in The spirit-rapper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The spirit-rapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The spirit-rapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The spirit-rapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The spirit-rapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.