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The Splendid Idle Forties
The Splendid Idle Forties

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Splendid Idle Forties is here in full — 2128 sentences across 426 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/425 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF "THE CONQUEROR," "SENATOR NORTH" "THE ARISTOCRATS," ETC.
ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."
Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.
All essential conditions seemed to have held counsel and agreed to combine.
Not a wreath of fog floated across the bay to dim the sparkling air.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Splendid Idle Forties

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Splendid Idle Forties is here in full — 2128 sentences across 426 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/425 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF "THE CONQUEROR," "SENATOR NORTH" "THE ARISTOCRATS," ETC.
Line 2
ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."
/ɪts faɪn ˈlaɪbreriː ʌv ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjən ˈlɪtərətʃər æt maɪ dɪˈspoʊzəl noʊt ðɪs ɪz ə rɪˈvaɪzd ənd ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd əˈdɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈvɑːljuːm wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈɪʃuːd sʌm jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ˈʌndər ðə ˈtaɪtəl bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊ keɪm/
Line 3
Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.
Line 4
All essential conditions seemed to have held counsel and agreed to combine.
/ɔːl eˈsenʃəl kənˈdɪʃənz siːmd tuː hæv held ˈkaʊnsəl ənd əˈɡriːd tuː ˈkɑːmbaɪn/
Line 5
Not a wreath of fog floated across the bay to dim the sparkling air.
/nɑːt ə riːθ ʌv fɑːɡ ˈfloʊtəd əˈkrɔːs ðə beɪ tuː dɪm ðə ˈspɑːrklɪŋ er/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocrats noun US /ərˈɪstəkræts/

plural of “aristocrat” — a member of the aristocracy

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "THE CONQUEROR," "SENATOR NORTH" "THE ARISTOCRATS," ETC.”

californian noun US /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjən/

a native or resident of California

From this reading “ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."”

combine verb US /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading “All essential conditions seemed to have held counsel and agreed to combine.”

conqueror noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "THE CONQUEROR," "SENATOR NORTH" "THE ARISTOCRATS," ETC.”

enlarged adjective US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading “ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."”

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.”

Gringo noun US /ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊ/

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

From this reading “ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."”

revised adjective US /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading “ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Not a wreath of fog floated across the bay to dim the sparkling air.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading All essential conditions seemed to have held counsel and agreed to combine.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Not a wreath of fog floated across the bay to dim the sparkling air.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All essential conditions seemed to have held counsel and agreed to combine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

ARISTOCRATSnounUS /ərˈɪstəkræts/

plural of “aristocrat” — a member of the aristocracy

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE CONQUEROR," "SENATOR NORTH" "THE ARISTOCRATS," ETC.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE CONQUEROR," "SENATOR NORTH" "THE ARISTOCRATS," ETC.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Not a wreath of fog floated across the bay to dim the sparkling air.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

CALIFORNIANnounUS /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjən/

a native or resident of California

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

CameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

coffee-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.

combineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading All essential conditions seemed to have held counsel and agreed to combine.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading All essential conditions seemed to have held counsel and agreed to combine.

CONQUERORnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE CONQUEROR," "SENATOR NORTH" "THE ARISTOCRATS," ETC.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading All essential conditions seemed to have held counsel and agreed to combine.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Not a wreath of fog floated across the bay to dim the sparkling air.

DISPOSALnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

enlargedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading All essential conditions seemed to have held counsel and agreed to combine.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE CONQUEROR," "SENATOR NORTH" "THE ARISTOCRATS," ETC.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.

FINEadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Not a wreath of fog floated across the bay to dim the sparkling air.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading Not a wreath of fog floated across the bay to dim the sparkling air.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.

GringonounUS /ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊ/

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All essential conditions seemed to have held counsel and agreed to combine.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading All essential conditions seemed to have held counsel and agreed to combine.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

LIBRARYnounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.

Montereño

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.

NORTHnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE CONQUEROR," "SENATOR NORTH" "THE ARISTOCRATS," ETC.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a wreath of fog floated across the bay to dim the sparkling air.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE CONQUEROR," "SENATOR NORTH" "THE ARISTOCRATS," ETC.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.

revisedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All essential conditions seemed to have held counsel and agreed to combine.

SENATORnounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE CONQUEROR," "SENATOR NORTH" "THE ARISTOCRATS," ETC.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Not a wreath of fog floated across the bay to dim the sparkling air.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE CONQUEROR," "SENATOR NORTH" "THE ARISTOCRATS," ETC.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All essential conditions seemed to have held counsel and agreed to combine.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within memory of the most gnarled and coffee-coloured Montereño never had there been so exciting a race day.

wreathnounUS /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading Not a wreath of fog floated across the bay to dim the sparkling air.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading ITS FINE LIBRARY OF CALIFORNIAN LITERATURE AT MY DISPOSAL NOTE This is a revised and enlarged edition of the volume which was issued some years ago under the title, "Before the Gringo Came."

Chapter 1 of The Splendid Idle Forties by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton holds 2128 sentences, grouped into 426 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Splendid Idle Forties contain?

Chapter 1 holds 2128 sentences of The Splendid Idle Forties, unabridged, divided into 426 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Splendid Idle Forties by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 2128 sentences, grouped into 426 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Splendid Idle Forties?

Work through the 426 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 426 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Splendid Idle Forties

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Splendid Idle Forties, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Splendid Idle Forties, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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