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The Spoilers of the Valley
The Spoilers of the Valley

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Spoilers of the Valley is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spoilers of the Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.
His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.
His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.
He was singing to himself in happy unconcern about his being a jovial monk contented with his lot.
Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spoilers of the Valley

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Spoilers of the Valley is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.
Line 2
His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.
/hɪz sliːvz wɜːr roʊld ʌp ˈɔːlmoʊst tuː hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz ənd hɪz laɪð ˈmʌsəlz slɪpt ənd ˈrɪpəld ˈʌndər hɪz waɪt skɪn ɪn ə ˈrɪðəm ʌv ˈhɑːrməni/
Line 3
His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.
Line 4
He was singing to himself in happy unconcern about his being a jovial monk contented with his lot.
/hiː wɑːz ˈsɪŋɪŋ tuː hɪmˈself ɪn ˈhæpi ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrn əˈbaʊt hɪz ˈbiːɪŋ ə ˈdʒoʊviəl mʌŋk kənˈtentəd wɪð hɪz lɑːt/
Line 5
Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.
/tuː ˈhɔːrsəz wɜːr taɪd ˌɪnˈsaɪd ðə ʃɑːp ˈweɪtɪŋ tuː biː ʃɑːd ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ ənd ˈpɔːɪŋ ɪn ðer ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anvil noun US /ˈænvəl/

a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering

From this reading “At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.”

chafing noun US /ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/

soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction

From this reading “Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.”

chubby adjective US /ˈtʃʌbi/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading “His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.”

oozed verb US /uːzd/

past form of “ooze” — pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings

From this reading “His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.”

pawing verb US /ˈpɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “paw” — scrape with the paws

From this reading “Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.”

rippled adjective US /ˈrɪpəld/

uneven by virtue of having wrinkles or waves

From this reading “His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.”

shod adjective US /ʃɑːd/

wearing footgear

From this reading “Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.”

unconcern noun US /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrn/

the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern

From this reading “He was singing to himself in happy unconcern about his being a jovial monk contented with his lot.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was singing to himself in happy unconcern about his being a jovial monk contented with his lot.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

anvilnounUS /ˈænvəl/

a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

apple-red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He was singing to himself in happy unconcern about his being a jovial monk contented with his lot.

blacksmithnounUS /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

chafingnounUS /ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/

soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction

From this reading Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.

chubbyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃʌbi/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading He was singing to himself in happy unconcern about his being a jovial monk contented with his lot.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.

ForgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He was singing to himself in happy unconcern about his being a jovial monk contented with his lot.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was singing to himself in happy unconcern about his being a jovial monk contented with his lot.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading He was singing to himself in happy unconcern about his being a jovial monk contented with his lot.

litheadjectiveUS /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading He was singing to himself in happy unconcern about his being a jovial monk contented with his lot.

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading He was singing to himself in happy unconcern about his being a jovial monk contented with his lot.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

oozedverbUS /uːzd/

past form of “ooze” — pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings

From this reading His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

pawingverbUS /ˈpɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “paw” — scrape with the paws

From this reading Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.

Pederstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

Pederstone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

perspirationnounUS /ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.

porenounUS /pɔːr/

any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.

rhythmnounUS /ˈrɪðəm/

the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

rippledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪpəld/

uneven by virtue of having wrinkles or waves

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

Royce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

shodadjectiveUS /ʃɑːd/

wearing footgear

From this reading Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.

shoenounUS /ʃuː/

footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading He was singing to himself in happy unconcern about his being a jovial monk contented with his lot.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.

unconcernnounUS /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrn/

the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern

From this reading He was singing to himself in happy unconcern about his being a jovial monk contented with his lot.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Two horses were tied inside the shop waiting to be shod, chafing and pawing in their impatience.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At Pederstone's Forge Pederstone the blacksmith--or, to give him his full name which he insisted on at all times, John Royce Pederstone--was busy on his anvil, turning a horse shoe.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading His sleeves were rolled up almost to his shoulders and his lithe muscles slipped and rippled under his white skin in a rhythm of harmony.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His broad chest was bare as his arms, and his chubby apple-red cheeks shone with perspiration which oozed from his every pore.

Chapter 3 of The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Spoilers of the Valley contain?

Chapter 3 holds 171 sentences of The Spoilers of the Valley, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Spoilers of the Valley?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spoilers of the Valley

Common questions about reading The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spoilers of the Valley?

Yes. All 7776 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spoilers of the Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spoilers of the Valley take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spoilers of the Valley section by section

How to work through The Spoilers of the Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Spoilers of the Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spoilers of the Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spoilers of the Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twinkling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.