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The Spoilers of the Valley
The Spoilers of the Valley

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Spoilers of the Valley is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.
Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.
Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.
He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.
Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spoilers of the Valley

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Spoilers of the Valley is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.
Line 2
Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.
Line 3
Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.
/bɪˈfɔːr ˈstɑːrtɪŋ aʊt tuː meɪk ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz ˌhaʊˈevər hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː wɜːrk əˈweɪ ənˈtɪl nuːn fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ðə deɪ ˈæftər ðə prəˈvɪnʃəl ɪˈlekʃən ənd ðə rɪˈzʌlts wɜːr ɪkˈspektəd ˈeni ˈmɪnət ənd wɜːr ˈæŋkʃəsli əˈweɪtɪd/
Line 4
He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.
Line 5
Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

foregone adjective US /ˈfɔːrˈɡɔːn/

well in the past; former

From this reading “Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.”

forge verb US /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading “Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.”

Furthermore adverb US /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading “Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.”

hometown noun US /ˈhoʊmtaʊn/

the town (or city) where you grew up or where you have your principal residence

From this reading “He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.”

indications noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.”

opponent noun US /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.”

rumour noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.”

Sol noun US /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading “Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

BadadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.

candidatenounUS /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

ElectionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

foregoneadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈɡɔːn/

well in the past; former

From this reading Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.

forgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.

FurthermoreadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

Hanson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

hometownnounUS /ˈhoʊmtaʊn/

the town (or city) where you grew up or where you have your principal residence

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.

opponentnounUS /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.

Pederstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

Pederstone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.

ProvincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

Royce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.

SolnounUS /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Furthermore, rumour had it that Pederstone's party was sweeping the country, so, if there was anything at all in indications, Royce Pederstone's election was a foregone conclusion.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Sol Hanson, for some unknown reason, had failed to put in an appearance, and his assistant was not a little troubled over his absence.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

WantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

WifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Sol Wants a Good Wife--Bad Phil was busy in the forge one morning, all alone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Before starting out to make inquiries, however, he decided to work away until noon, for it was the day after the Provincial Election, and the results were expected any minute and were anxiously awaited.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He felt quite confident within himself that John Royce Pederstone would be elected, for the candidate had received a splendid reception at all his meetings throughout the Valley, with the solitary exception of the hometown of his opponent.

Chapter 11 of The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Spoilers of the Valley contain?

Chapter 11 holds 199 sentences of The Spoilers of the Valley, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Spoilers of the Valley?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spoilers of the Valley

Common questions about reading The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spoilers of the Valley?

Yes. All 7776 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spoilers of the Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spoilers of the Valley take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spoilers of the Valley section by section

How to work through The Spoilers of the Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Spoilers of the Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spoilers of the Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spoilers of the Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twinkling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.