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The Spoilers of the Valley
The Spoilers of the Valley

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Spoilers of the Valley is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spoilers of the Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Breakaway The hour that followed was a busy one.
Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.
Sol rushed home for his new, check suit, then off to the registrar's for the marriage license accompanied by Jim.
Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.
Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spoilers of the Valley

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Spoilers of the Valley is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Breakaway The hour that followed was a busy one.
/ðə ˈbreɪkəweɪ ðə ˈaʊər ðæt ˈfɑːloʊd wɑːz ə ˈbɪzi wʌn/
Line 2
Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.
Line 3
Sol rushed home for his new, check suit, then off to the registrar's for the marriage license accompanied by Jim.
Line 4
Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.
Line 5
Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barber's noun US /ˈbɑːrbərz/

possessive form of “barber” — United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading “Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.”

Breakaway noun US /ˈbreɪkəweɪ/

the act of breaking away or withdrawing from

From this reading “The Breakaway The hour that followed was a busy one.”

gratis adjective US /ˈɡrætəs/

costing nothing

From this reading “Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.”

haircut noun US /ˈherkʌt/

the style in which hair has been cut

From this reading “Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.”

infliction noun US /ˌɪnˈflɪkʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading “Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.”

overhaul verb US /ˈoʊvərhɔːl/

travel past

From this reading “Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.”

sampling noun US /ˈsæmplɪŋ/

(statistics) the selection of a suitable sample for study

From this reading “Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.”

unearthed verb US /əˈnɜːrθt/

past form of “unearth” — bring to light

From this reading “Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Breakaway The hour that followed was a busy one.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Sol rushed home for his new, check suit, then off to the registrar's for the marriage license accompanied by Jim.

AlleynounUS /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.

barber'snounUS /ˈbɑːrbərz/

possessive form of “barber” — United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

basementnounUS /ˈbeɪsmənt/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

BreakawaynounUS /ˈbreɪkəweɪ/

the act of breaking away or withdrawing from

From this reading The Breakaway The hour that followed was a busy one.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The Breakaway The hour that followed was a busy one.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading Sol rushed home for his new, check suit, then off to the registrar's for the marriage license accompanied by Jim.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

Clunie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The Breakaway The hour that followed was a busy one.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.

gratisadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəs/

costing nothing

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

haircutnounUS /ˈherkʌt/

the style in which hair has been cut

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

hauledverbUS /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sol rushed home for his new, check suit, then off to the registrar's for the marriage license accompanied by Jim.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Sol rushed home for his new, check suit, then off to the registrar's for the marriage license accompanied by Jim.

home-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The Breakaway The hour that followed was a busy one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

inflictionnounUS /ˌɪnˈflɪkʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sol rushed home for his new, check suit, then off to the registrar's for the marriage license accompanied by Jim.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

licensenounUS /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Sol rushed home for his new, check suit, then off to the registrar's for the marriage license accompanied by Jim.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Sol rushed home for his new, check suit, then off to the registrar's for the marriage license accompanied by Jim.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Sol rushed home for his new, check suit, then off to the registrar's for the marriage license accompanied by Jim.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sol rushed home for his new, check suit, then off to the registrar's for the marriage license accompanied by Jim.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Breakaway The hour that followed was a busy one.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

overhaulverbUS /ˈoʊvərhɔːl/

travel past

From this reading Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

rascalnounUS /ˈræskəl/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

registrar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sol rushed home for his new, check suit, then off to the registrar's for the marriage license accompanied by Jim.

restaurantnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Sol rushed home for his new, check suit, then off to the registrar's for the marriage license accompanied by Jim.

samplingnounUS /ˈsæmplɪŋ/

(statistics) the selection of a suitable sample for study

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

Smilernoun

a person who smiles

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

SolnounUS /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading Sol rushed home for his new, check suit, then off to the registrar's for the marriage license accompanied by Jim.

StorenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Sol rushed home for his new, check suit, then off to the registrar's for the marriage license accompanied by Jim.

SupplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Breakaway The hour that followed was a busy one.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Breakaway The hour that followed was a busy one.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Sol rushed home for his new, check suit, then off to the registrar's for the marriage license accompanied by Jim.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

unearthedverbUS /əˈnɜːrθt/

past form of “unearth” — bring to light

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

valiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Breakaway The hour that followed was a busy one.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

whiskedverbUS /wɪskt/

past form of “whisk” — move somewhere quickly

From this reading Betty was whisked away by Phil to Mrs. Clunie's for a good, substantial home-made dinner and a general overhaul.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading Phil hauled him off to the barber's for a wash and a haircut, then to the O.K. Supply Store for new clothes, over and under, which set the poor dumb little rascal wondering as to what sin he had committed to warrant the infliction.

Wynd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phil next unearthed the valiant Smiler from the basement of a Chinese restaurant in Wynd Alley where he was busy sampling the current day's bill of fare, gratis.

Chapter 16 of The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Spoilers of the Valley contain?

Chapter 16 holds 390 sentences of The Spoilers of the Valley, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Spoilers of the Valley?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spoilers of the Valley

Common questions about reading The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spoilers of the Valley?

Yes. All 7776 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spoilers of the Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spoilers of the Valley take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spoilers of the Valley section by section

How to work through The Spoilers of the Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Spoilers of the Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spoilers of the Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spoilers of the Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twinkling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.