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The Spoilers of the Valley
The Spoilers of the Valley

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Spoilers of the Valley is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spoilers of the Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.
The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.
At noon, after lunch, Phil looked in again, pushed the door wide and entered.
Jim was in his trousers and his undershirt, and was laboriously shaving himself before the mirror.
He turned round and grinned.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spoilers of the Valley

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Spoilers of the Valley is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.
Line 2
The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.
Line 3
At noon, after lunch, Phil looked in again, pushed the door wide and entered.
Line 4
Jim was in his trousers and his undershirt, and was laboriously shaving himself before the mirror.
Line 5
He turned round and grinned.
/hiː tɜːrnd raʊnd ənd ɡrɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

laboriously adverb US /ləˈbɔːriəsli/

in a laborious manner

From this reading “Jim was in his trousers and his undershirt, and was laboriously shaving himself before the mirror.”

muddle noun US /ˈmʌdəl/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading “The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.”

pants noun US /pænts/

(used in the plural) underpants worn by women

From this reading “The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.”

rummage verb US /ˈrʌmɪdʒ/

search haphazardly

From this reading “The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.”

shaving noun US /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading “Jim was in his trousers and his undershirt, and was laboriously shaving himself before the mirror.”

shipwreck noun US /ˈʃɪprek/

a wrecked ship (or a part of one)

From this reading “The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.”

straps noun US /stræps/

plural of “strap” — an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading “The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.”

undershirt noun US /ˈʌndərʃɜːrt/

a collarless men's undergarment for the upper part of the body

From this reading “Jim was in his trousers and his undershirt, and was laboriously shaving himself before the mirror.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading At noon, after lunch, Phil looked in again, pushed the door wide and entered.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At noon, after lunch, Phil looked in again, pushed the door wide and entered.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

chapsnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

CoatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

ColoursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading At noon, after lunch, Phil looked in again, pushed the door wide and entered.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading At noon, after lunch, Phil looked in again, pushed the door wide and entered.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

grinnedverbUS /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading He turned round and grinned.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He turned round and grinned.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jim was in his trousers and his undershirt, and was laboriously shaving himself before the mirror.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

innocent-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

Jim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

laboriouslyadverbUS /ləˈbɔːriəsli/

in a laborious manner

From this reading Jim was in his trousers and his undershirt, and was laboriously shaving himself before the mirror.

lambnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading At noon, after lunch, Phil looked in again, pushed the door wide and entered.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Jim was in his trousers and his undershirt, and was laboriously shaving himself before the mirror.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

muddlenounUS /ˈmʌdəl/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading At noon, after lunch, Phil looked in again, pushed the door wide and entered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

pantsnounUS /pænts/

(used in the plural) underpants worn by women

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

peepedverbUS /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading At noon, after lunch, Phil looked in again, pushed the door wide and entered.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He turned round and grinned.

rummageverbUS /ˈrʌmɪdʒ/

search haphazardly

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

serenelyadverbUS /sərˈiːnəli/

in a peacefully serene manner

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

shavingnounUS /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading Jim was in his trousers and his undershirt, and was laboriously shaving himself before the mirror.

shipwrecknounUS /ˈʃɪprek/

a wrecked ship (or a part of one)

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

strapsnounUS /stræps/

plural of “strap” — an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Jim was in his trousers and his undershirt, and was laboriously shaving himself before the mirror.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He turned round and grinned.

undershirtnounUS /ˈʌndərʃɜːrt/

a collarless men's undergarment for the upper part of the body

From this reading Jim was in his trousers and his undershirt, and was laboriously shaving himself before the mirror.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jim was in his trousers and his undershirt, and was laboriously shaving himself before the mirror.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The place looked like a rocky beach after a storm and a shipwreck; boots, hat, spurs, leather straps, riding chaps, coat, pants, everything, lay in a muddle on the carpet, while Jim, the cause of all the rummage--innocent-looking as a newly born lamb, and smiling serenely in his evidently pleasant dreams--lay in bed, fast asleep.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading At noon, after lunch, Phil looked in again, pushed the door wide and entered.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The Coat of Many Colours Before going to work next morning, Phil peeped into Jim's bedroom, and the sight proved pleasing to his eyes.

Chapter 18 of The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Spoilers of the Valley contain?

Chapter 18 holds 373 sentences of The Spoilers of the Valley, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Spoilers of the Valley?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spoilers of the Valley

Common questions about reading The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spoilers of the Valley?

Yes. All 7776 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spoilers of the Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spoilers of the Valley take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spoilers of the Valley section by section

How to work through The Spoilers of the Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Spoilers of the Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spoilers of the Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spoilers of the Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twinkling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.