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The Spoilers of the Valley
The Spoilers of the Valley

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Spoilers of the Valley is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.
It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.
It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.
With a nod of satisfaction to each other, they grinned, tied their saddle horses on behind, clambered into the front of the wagon and started off.
This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spoilers of the Valley

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Spoilers of the Valley is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.
Line 2
It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.
Line 3
It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.
Line 4
With a nod of satisfaction to each other, they grinned, tied their saddle horses on behind, clambered into the front of the wagon and started off.
/wɪð ə nɑːd ʌv ˌsætəˈsfækʃən tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər ðeɪ ɡrɪnd taɪd ðer ˈsædəl ˈhɔːrsəz ɑːn bɪˈhaɪnd ˈklæmbərd ˈɪntuː ðə frʌnt ʌv ðə ˈwæɡən ənd ˈstɑːrtɪd ɔːf/
Line 5
This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedding noun US /ˈbedɪŋ/

coverings that are used on a bed

From this reading “It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.”

boarding noun US /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading “Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.”

Dalton noun US /ˈdɔːltən/

English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844)

From this reading “It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.”

fad noun US /fæd/

an interest followed with exaggerated zeal

From this reading “This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.”

Nelson's noun US /ˈnelsənz/

possessive form of “nelson” — English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.”

ranchers noun US /ˈræntʃərz/

plural of “rancher” — a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading “It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.”

ranching noun US /ˈræntʃɪŋ/

farming for the raising of livestock (particularly cattle)

From this reading “Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.”

Rattlesnake noun US /ˈrætəlsneɪk/

pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken

From this reading “It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

beddingnounUS /ˈbedɪŋ/

coverings that are used on a bed

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading With a nod of satisfaction to each other, they grinned, tied their saddle horses on behind, clambered into the front of the wagon and started off.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

boardingnounUS /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

Brantlock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

clamberedverbUS /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading With a nod of satisfaction to each other, they grinned, tied their saddle horses on behind, clambered into the front of the wagon and started off.

Clunie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

DaltonnounUS /ˈdɔːltən/

English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844)

From this reading It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading With a nod of satisfaction to each other, they grinned, tied their saddle horses on behind, clambered into the front of the wagon and started off.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

fadnounUS /fæd/

an interest followed with exaggerated zeal

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

farmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

grinnedverbUS /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading With a nod of satisfaction to each other, they grinned, tied their saddle horses on behind, clambered into the front of the wagon and started off.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With a nod of satisfaction to each other, they grinned, tied their saddle horses on behind, clambered into the front of the wagon and started off.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.

Jim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

Langford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

Luxeadjective

elegant and sumptuous

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

Nelson'snounUS /ˈnelsənz/

possessive form of “nelson” — English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading With a nod of satisfaction to each other, they grinned, tied their saddle horses on behind, clambered into the front of the wagon and started off.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading With a nod of satisfaction to each other, they grinned, tied their saddle horses on behind, clambered into the front of the wagon and started off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With a nod of satisfaction to each other, they grinned, tied their saddle horses on behind, clambered into the front of the wagon and started off.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading With a nod of satisfaction to each other, they grinned, tied their saddle horses on behind, clambered into the front of the wagon and started off.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

RanchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.

ranchersnounUS /ˈræntʃərz/

plural of “rancher” — a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

RanchingnounUS /ˈræntʃɪŋ/

farming for the raising of livestock (particularly cattle)

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

RattlesnakenounUS /ˈrætəlsneɪk/

pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken

From this reading It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading With a nod of satisfaction to each other, they grinned, tied their saddle horses on behind, clambered into the front of the wagon and started off.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading With a nod of satisfaction to each other, they grinned, tied their saddle horses on behind, clambered into the front of the wagon and started off.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading With a nod of satisfaction to each other, they grinned, tied their saddle horses on behind, clambered into the front of the wagon and started off.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With a nod of satisfaction to each other, they grinned, tied their saddle horses on behind, clambered into the front of the wagon and started off.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading With a nod of satisfaction to each other, they grinned, tied their saddle horses on behind, clambered into the front of the wagon and started off.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ranching De Luxe A team of horses and a wagon were standing at the front entrance to Mrs. Clunie's boarding house.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This ranching fad was entirely Jim's, for Phil looked with Lord Nelson's blind eye when it came to seeing any quick fortune in fruit farming.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was the same team and wagon that Jim Langford took over from Rattlesnake Dalton with the Brantlock Ranch.

would-beadjective

unfulfilled or frustrated in realizing an ambition

From this reading It was early morning and still dark, but the two would-be ranchers had already loaded up the wagon with their tools, bedding and personal effects.

Chapter 19 of The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson holds 298 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Spoilers of the Valley contain?

Chapter 19 holds 298 sentences of The Spoilers of the Valley, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 298 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Spoilers of the Valley?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spoilers of the Valley

Common questions about reading The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spoilers of the Valley?

Yes. All 7776 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spoilers of the Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spoilers of the Valley take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spoilers of the Valley section by section

How to work through The Spoilers of the Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Spoilers of the Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spoilers of the Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spoilers of the Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twinkling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.