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The Spoilers of the Valley
The Spoilers of the Valley

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Spoilers of the Valley is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spoilers of the Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.
He stopped his horse and watched him quietly, for there was something in the fellow's gait that seemed familiar to him.
The man mounted a horse among the trees, came out boldly, cantered through the orchard on to the main road and away.
The spring thaw was on, mud was everywhere, and the stranger's beast ambled away with the silence of a ghost.
Phil did not know what to make of it, so he questioned Jim on the subject.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spoilers of the Valley

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Spoilers of the Valley is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.
Line 2
He stopped his horse and watched him quietly, for there was something in the fellow's gait that seemed familiar to him.
/hiː stɑːpt hɪz hɔːrs ənd wɑːtʃt hɪm ˈkwaɪətli fɔːr ðer wɑːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈfeloʊz ɡeɪt ðæt siːmd fəˈmɪljər tuː hɪm/
Line 3
The man mounted a horse among the trees, came out boldly, cantered through the orchard on to the main road and away.
Line 4
The spring thaw was on, mud was everywhere, and the stranger's beast ambled away with the silence of a ghost.
/ðə sprɪŋ θɔː wɑːz ɑːn mʌd wɑːz ˈevriwer ənd ðə ˈstreɪndʒərz biːst ˈæmbəld əˈweɪ wɪð ðə ˈsaɪ.ləns ʌv ə ɡoʊst/
Line 5
Phil did not know what to make of it, so he questioned Jim on the subject.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambled verb US /ˈæmbəld/

past form of “amble” — walk leisurely

From this reading “The spring thaw was on, mud was everywhere, and the stranger's beast ambled away with the silence of a ghost.”

Begets verb US /bɪˈɡets/

third-person singular of “beget” — make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading “Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.”

chaps noun US /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading “Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.”

farmhouse noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading “Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.”

fellow's noun US /ˈfeloʊz/

possessive form of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading “He stopped his horse and watched him quietly, for there was something in the fellow's gait that seemed familiar to him.”

sheepskin noun US /ˈʃiːpskɪn/

tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing

From this reading “Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.”

stranger's noun US /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “The spring thaw was on, mud was everywhere, and the stranger's beast ambled away with the silence of a ghost.”

thaw noun US /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “The spring thaw was on, mud was everywhere, and the stranger's beast ambled away with the silence of a ghost.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

ambledverbUS /ˈæmbəld/

past form of “amble” — walk leisurely

From this reading The spring thaw was on, mud was everywhere, and the stranger's beast ambled away with the silence of a ghost.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The man mounted a horse among the trees, came out boldly, cantered through the orchard on to the main road and away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The man mounted a horse among the trees, came out boldly, cantered through the orchard on to the main road and away.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The spring thaw was on, mud was everywhere, and the stranger's beast ambled away with the silence of a ghost.

BegetsverbUS /bɪˈɡets/

third-person singular of “beget” — make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading The man mounted a horse among the trees, came out boldly, cantered through the orchard on to the main road and away.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The man mounted a horse among the trees, came out boldly, cantered through the orchard on to the main road and away.

cantered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man mounted a horse among the trees, came out boldly, cantered through the orchard on to the main road and away.

chapsnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Phil did not know what to make of it, so he questioned Jim on the subject.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

Eileen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading The spring thaw was on, mud was everywhere, and the stranger's beast ambled away with the silence of a ghost.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading He stopped his horse and watched him quietly, for there was something in the fellow's gait that seemed familiar to him.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

fellow'snounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

possessive form of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading He stopped his horse and watched him quietly, for there was something in the fellow's gait that seemed familiar to him.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading He stopped his horse and watched him quietly, for there was something in the fellow's gait that seemed familiar to him.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading The spring thaw was on, mud was everywhere, and the stranger's beast ambled away with the silence of a ghost.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He stopped his horse and watched him quietly, for there was something in the fellow's gait that seemed familiar to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stopped his horse and watched him quietly, for there was something in the fellow's gait that seemed familiar to him.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He stopped his horse and watched him quietly, for there was something in the fellow's gait that seemed familiar to him.

HotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Phil did not know what to make of it, so he questioned Jim on the subject.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phil did not know what to make of it, so he questioned Jim on the subject.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Phil did not know what to make of it, so he questioned Jim on the subject.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Phil did not know what to make of it, so he questioned Jim on the subject.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading The man mounted a horse among the trees, came out boldly, cantered through the orchard on to the main road and away.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The spring thaw was on, mud was everywhere, and the stranger's beast ambled away with the silence of a ghost.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Phil did not know what to make of it, so he questioned Jim on the subject.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The spring thaw was on, mud was everywhere, and the stranger's beast ambled away with the silence of a ghost.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The man mounted a horse among the trees, came out boldly, cantered through the orchard on to the main road and away.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading The man mounted a horse among the trees, came out boldly, cantered through the orchard on to the main road and away.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The man mounted a horse among the trees, came out boldly, cantered through the orchard on to the main road and away.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Phil did not know what to make of it, so he questioned Jim on the subject.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading He stopped his horse and watched him quietly, for there was something in the fellow's gait that seemed familiar to him.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He stopped his horse and watched him quietly, for there was something in the fellow's gait that seemed familiar to him.

sheepskinnounUS /ˈʃiːpskɪn/

tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The spring thaw was on, mud was everywhere, and the stranger's beast ambled away with the silence of a ghost.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Phil did not know what to make of it, so he questioned Jim on the subject.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He stopped his horse and watched him quietly, for there was something in the fellow's gait that seemed familiar to him.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The spring thaw was on, mud was everywhere, and the stranger's beast ambled away with the silence of a ghost.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading He stopped his horse and watched him quietly, for there was something in the fellow's gait that seemed familiar to him.

stranger'snounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The spring thaw was on, mud was everywhere, and the stranger's beast ambled away with the silence of a ghost.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Phil did not know what to make of it, so he questioned Jim on the subject.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He stopped his horse and watched him quietly, for there was something in the fellow's gait that seemed familiar to him.

thawnounUS /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading The spring thaw was on, mud was everywhere, and the stranger's beast ambled away with the silence of a ghost.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He stopped his horse and watched him quietly, for there was something in the fellow's gait that seemed familiar to him.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The man mounted a horse among the trees, came out boldly, cantered through the orchard on to the main road and away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He stopped his horse and watched him quietly, for there was something in the fellow's gait that seemed familiar to him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Phil did not know what to make of it, so he questioned Jim on the subject.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The spring thaw was on, mud was everywhere, and the stranger's beast ambled away with the silence of a ghost.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Fire Begets Hot Air Late one afternoon three months after Eileen's departure for the coast, just as the dark was beginning to come down and as Phil was turning off the main road by the trail leading to the ranch, he noticed a man in sheepskin chaps making for the trees a hundred yards behind the farmhouse.

Chapter 22 of The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson holds 331 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Spoilers of the Valley contain?

Chapter 22 holds 331 sentences of The Spoilers of the Valley, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 331 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Spoilers of the Valley?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spoilers of the Valley

Common questions about reading The Spoilers of the Valley by Robert Watson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spoilers of the Valley?

Yes. All 7776 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spoilers of the Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spoilers of the Valley take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spoilers of the Valley section by section

How to work through The Spoilers of the Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Spoilers of the Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spoilers of the Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spoilers of the Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twinkling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spoilers of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.