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The spokesman's secretary
The spokesman's secretary

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The spokesman's secretary is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The spokesman's secretary
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH I LISTEN TO GOSSIP DEAR MOM:
Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.
I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.
He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.
But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The spokesman's secretary

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The spokesman's secretary is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH I LISTEN TO GOSSIP DEAR MOM:
/ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ ˈlɪsən tuː ˈɡɑːsəp dɪr mɑːm/
Line 2
Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.
/wel aɪ hæv hæd maɪ fɜːrst ˈfeɪljər ɪn maɪ nuː dʒɑːb ʌv ˈtelɪŋ ðə ˈspoʊksmən wʌt tuː seɪ tuː ðə əˈmerəkən ˈpiːpəl/
Line 3
I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.
Line 4
He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.
Line 5
But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debts noun US /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.”

gossip noun US /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “IN WHICH I LISTEN TO GOSSIP DEAR MOM:”

industries noun US /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.”

mom noun US /mɑːm/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “IN WHICH I LISTEN TO GOSSIP DEAR MOM:”

obligation noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.”

owes verb US /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.”

ruining noun US /ˈruːɪnɪŋ/

destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

From this reading “But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.”

Spokesman noun US /ˈspoʊksmən/

a male spokesperson

From this reading “Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

talked about verb + particle counted as “talk about”

to consider or examine in speech or writing

In this reading “He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.”

whole world adjective + noun

In this reading “But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.”

enough money noun + noun

In this reading “But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

aint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

Dagonoun

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Italian descent

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading IN WHICH I LISTEN TO GOSSIP DEAR MOM:

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

Edgerton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

GOSSIPnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading IN WHICH I LISTEN TO GOSSIP DEAR MOM:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IN WHICH I LISTEN TO GOSSIP DEAR MOM:

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH I LISTEN TO GOSSIP DEAR MOM:

industriesnounUS /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

LISTENverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading IN WHICH I LISTEN TO GOSSIP DEAR MOM:

MOMnounUS /mɑːm/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading IN WHICH I LISTEN TO GOSSIP DEAR MOM:

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

owesverbUS /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.

ruiningnounUS /ˈruːɪnɪŋ/

destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

SpokesmannounUS /ˈspoʊksmən/

a male spokesperson

From this reading Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH I LISTEN TO GOSSIP DEAR MOM:

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Well, I have had my first failure in my new job of telling the Spokesman what to say to the American people.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH I LISTEN TO GOSSIP DEAR MOM:

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading I went out to-day and bought the afternoon paper and He hadn’t said a word of what I had told Mr. Edgerton to tell Him to say.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had talked about the money them Dago nations owes us but all He said was that the debts was a sacred obligation and the American people would exact a settlement.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But Mom you can see that aint saying nothing when there aint enough money in the whole world to pay them and we couldn’t let them send us goods without ruining all our industries.

Chapter 5 of The spokesman's secretary by Upton Sinclair holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The spokesman's secretary contain?

Chapter 5 holds 74 sentences of The spokesman's secretary, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The spokesman's secretary by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The spokesman's secretary?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The spokesman's secretary

Common questions about reading The spokesman's secretary by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The spokesman's secretary?

Yes. All 1476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The spokesman's secretary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The spokesman's secretary take to read?

About 123 minutes of reading across 296 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The spokesman's secretary section by section

How to work through The spokesman's secretary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The spokesman's secretary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The spokesman's secretary

Words and structures a reader meets early in The spokesman's secretary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The spokesman's secretary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The spokesman's secretary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complaining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The spokesman's secretary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The spokesman's secretary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.