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The Spy: Condensed for use in schools
The Spy: Condensed for use in schools

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Spy: Condensed for use in schools is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spy: Condensed for use in schools
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DUNWOODIE'S TRAP AND THE RECAPTURE OF CAPTAIN WHARTON.
During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.
Captain Lawton suddenly exclaimed: "How's this! a blue coat among those scarlet gentry?
As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"
He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spy: Condensed for use in schools

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Spy: Condensed for use in schools is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DUNWOODIE'S TRAP AND THE RECAPTURE OF CAPTAIN WHARTON.
Line 2
During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.
Line 3
Captain Lawton suddenly exclaimed: "How's this! a blue coat among those scarlet gentry?
Line 4
As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"
Line 5
He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collecting noun US /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading “During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.”

gentry noun US /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading “Captain Lawton suddenly exclaimed: "How's this! a blue coat among those scarlet gentry?”

Lawton noun US /ˈlɔːtən/

a town in southwest Oklahoma

From this reading “Captain Lawton suddenly exclaimed: "How's this! a blue coat among those scarlet gentry?”

masquerading verb US /ˌmæskərˈeɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “masquerade” — take part in a masquerade

From this reading “As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"”

recapture verb US /riˈkæptʃər/

experience anew

From this reading “DUNWOODIE'S TRAP AND THE RECAPTURE OF CAPTAIN WHARTON.”

securing verb US /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.”

survivor noun US /sərˈvaɪvər/

one who lives through affliction

From this reading “He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.”

wharton noun US /ˈwɔːrtən/

United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading “DUNWOODIE'S TRAP AND THE RECAPTURE OF CAPTAIN WHARTON.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue coat adjective + noun

In this reading “Captain Lawton suddenly exclaimed: "How's this! a blue coat among those scarlet gentry?”

full view adjective + noun

In this reading “During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.”

first appearance adjective + noun

the act of beginning something new

In this reading “During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.”

done speaking adjective + noun

In this reading “He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.”

best men noun + noun

In this reading “As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"”

own horse verb + noun

In this reading “He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.”

advance of verb + particle

In this reading “During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

60th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Captain Lawton suddenly exclaimed: "How's this! a blue coat among those scarlet gentry?

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DUNWOODIE'S TRAP AND THE RECAPTURE OF CAPTAIN WHARTON.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Captain Lawton suddenly exclaimed: "How's this! a blue coat among those scarlet gentry?

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading DUNWOODIE'S TRAP AND THE RECAPTURE OF CAPTAIN WHARTON.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Captain Lawton suddenly exclaimed: "How's this! a blue coat among those scarlet gentry?

collectingnounUS /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

Cow-Boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

Dunwoodie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

DUNWOODIE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUNWOODIE'S TRAP AND THE RECAPTURE OF CAPTAIN WHARTON.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading Captain Lawton suddenly exclaimed: "How's this! a blue coat among those scarlet gentry?

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

gentrynounUS /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading Captain Lawton suddenly exclaimed: "How's this! a blue coat among those scarlet gentry?

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

How's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Lawton suddenly exclaimed: "How's this! a blue coat among those scarlet gentry?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

LawtonnounUS /ˈlɔːtən/

a town in southwest Oklahoma

From this reading Captain Lawton suddenly exclaimed: "How's this! a blue coat among those scarlet gentry?

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

masqueradingverbUS /ˌmæskərˈeɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “masquerade” — take part in a masquerade

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DUNWOODIE'S TRAP AND THE RECAPTURE OF CAPTAIN WHARTON.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

RECAPTUREverbUS /riˈkæptʃər/

experience anew

From this reading DUNWOODIE'S TRAP AND THE RECAPTURE OF CAPTAIN WHARTON.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading Captain Lawton suddenly exclaimed: "How's this! a blue coat among those scarlet gentry?

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

securingverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Captain Lawton suddenly exclaimed: "How's this! a blue coat among those scarlet gentry?

survivornounUS /sərˈvaɪvər/

one who lives through affliction

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DUNWOODIE'S TRAP AND THE RECAPTURE OF CAPTAIN WHARTON.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Captain Lawton suddenly exclaimed: "How's this! a blue coat among those scarlet gentry?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

TRAPnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading DUNWOODIE'S TRAP AND THE RECAPTURE OF CAPTAIN WHARTON.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading As I hope to live to see old Virginia, it is my masquerading friend of the 60th, the handsome Captain Wharton, escaping from two of my best men!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

WHARTONnounUS /ˈwɔːrtən/

United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading DUNWOODIE'S TRAP AND THE RECAPTURE OF CAPTAIN WHARTON.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During this conversation, which was held at a small distance in advance of the British column, and in full view of the Americans, Dunwoodie had been collecting his scattered troops, securing his few prisoners, and retiring to the ground where he had been posted at the first appearance of his enemy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had not done speaking when the survivor of these heroes joined his troop, bringing with him his own horse and those of the Cow-Boys; he reported the death of his comrade, and the escape of his prisoner.

Chapter 8 of The Spy: Condensed for use in schools by James Fenimore Cooper holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Spy: Condensed for use in schools contain?

Chapter 8 holds 56 sentences of The Spy: Condensed for use in schools, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Spy: Condensed for use in schools by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Spy: Condensed for use in schools?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spy: Condensed for use in schools

Common questions about reading The Spy: Condensed for use in schools by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spy: Condensed for use in schools?

Yes. All 2032 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32632 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spy: Condensed for use in schools is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32632, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spy: Condensed for use in schools take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spy: Condensed for use in schools section by section

How to work through The Spy: Condensed for use in schools section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Spy: Condensed for use in schools to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spy: Condensed for use in schools

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spy: Condensed for use in schools, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spy: Condensed for use in schools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spy: Condensed for use in schools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Astor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spy: Condensed for use in schools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spy: Condensed for use in schools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.